Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33136008›Full record

ArticleThe journal of international advanced otology2020

Ophthalmic Abnormalities among Children Treated with Cochlear Implants.

Ziya Ayhan, Serpil Mungan Durankaya, Gül Arıkan, Günay Kırkım, Aslı Çakır Çetin, Yüksel Olgun, Üzeyir Günenç, Enis Alpin Güneri

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of international advanced otology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 88% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ziya AyhanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Dokuz Eylul University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Serpil Mungan DurankayaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Hearing Speech and Balance Unit, Dokuz Eylul University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Gül ArıkanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Dokuz Eylul University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Günay KırkımDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Hearing Speech and Balance Unit, Dokuz Eylul University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Aslı Çakır ÇetinDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Dokuz Eylul University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Yüksel OlgunDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Dokuz Eylul University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Üzeyir GünençDepartment of Ophthalmology, Dokuz Eylul University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Enis Alpin GüneriDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Dokuz Eylul University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Dokuz Eylül University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo review the ocular abnormalities in children treated with cochlear implant. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 51 children (29 boys, 22 girls) who were under 18 years old, presented previously with severe to profound hearing loss, and underwent cochlear implantation surgery were included in this study prospectively. A detailed ophthalmic examination, including refraction, best corrected visual acuity, ocular motility, slit-lamp biomicroscopy, and dilated fundus examination, was performed for each patient.

resultsMean age of the patients was 80.10±38.64 (range, 18-168) months. A total of 13 (25.4%) children had at least 1 ophthalmic abnormality. The majority of the detected ophthalmic abnormalities were hyperopia and astigmatism (6 patients had hyperopia, 5 had astigmatism, and 2 had hyperopia plus astigmatism). Strabismus (esotropia) was found in 2 patients, 2 patients had refractive amblyopia, and 2 patients had nystagmus. Moreover, 3 patients had microcornea, 2 patients had cataract, and 1 patient had epiblepharon. Optic disc coloboma (3 patients), choroidal coloboma (1 patient), and pigmentary abnormality (1 patient) were noticed on fundus examination. Congenital rubella syndrome (2 patients), Waardenburg's syndrome (1 patient), and CHARGE syndrome (coloboma, heart defects, choanal atresia, growth retardation, genital abnormalities, ear abnormalities) (1 patient) were also present.

conclusionChildren treated with cochlear implant should be consulted with an ophthalmologist to identify any treatable ocular abnormality.

Indexed as

Cochlear ImplantationColobomaStrabismusAdolescentChildCochlear ImplantsEye MovementsFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID33136008
PMCPMC7901462
OpenAlexW3093945615

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.