Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33135781›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of pathology2021

Autophagy in white matter disorders of the CNS: mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities.

Erik Nutma, Manuel C Marzin, Saskia Agm Cillessen, Sandra Amor

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of pathology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Erik NutmaDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC, Location VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7332-1636
Manuel C MarzinDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC, Location VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Saskia Agm CillessenDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC, Location VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Sandra AmorDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC, Location VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6169-9845
Amsterdam Neuroscience · NLQueen Mary University of London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy is a constitutive process that degrades, recycles and clears damaged proteins or organelles, yet, despite activation of this pathway, abnormal proteins accumulate in neurons in neurodegenerative diseases and in oligodendrocytes in white matter disorders. Here, we discuss the role of autophagy in white matter disorders, including neurotropic infections, inflammatory diseases such as multiple sclerosis, and in hereditary metabolic disorders and acquired toxic-metabolic disorders. Once triggered due to cell stress, autophagy can enhance cell survival or cell death that may contribute to oligodendrocyte damage and myelin loss in white matter diseases. For some disorders, the mechanisms leading to myelin loss are clear, whereas the aetiological agent and pathological mechanisms are unknown for other myelin disorders, although emerging studies indicate that a common mechanism underlying these disorders is dysregulation of autophagic pathways. In this review we discuss the alterations in the autophagic process in white matter disorders and the potential use of autophagy-modulating agents as therapeutic approaches in these pathological conditions. © 2020 The Authors. The Journal of Pathology published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. on behalf of The Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland.

Indexed as

AutophagyCell DeathCell SurvivalDemyelinating DiseasesHumansLeukoencephalopathiesMultiple SclerosisOligodendrogliaUnited KingdomWhite Matterautophagydemyelinating diseasedemyelinationleukodystrophymultiple sclerosistherapywhite matter disorders

Identifiers

PMID33135781
PMCPMC7839724
OpenAlexW3094669958

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.