Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33135567›Full record

ArticleMedical education online2021

Assessment of blood pressure measurement skills in second-year medical students after ongoing simulation-based education and practice.

Yuka Yamazaki, Iku Hiyamizu, Kyoko Joyner, Junji Otaki, Yukie Abe

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical education online, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04976452 (Identifying Learning Strategies to Improve Blood Pressure Measurement in Physical Therapy Education Programs), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04976452 nacompletednot on this map

Identifying Learning Strategies to Improve Blood Pressure Measurement in Physical Therapy Education Programs

TypeinterventionalSponsorYoungstown State UniversityRan2021 to 2021Enrolled82ConditionsBlood Pressure MeasurementArmsMulti-component teaching content
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Understanding the Vestibular Apparatus: How 3D Models Can Improve Student Learning.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yuka YamazakiDepartment of Medical Education, Tokyo Medical University , Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Iku HiyamizuSimulation Center, Tokyo Medical University Hospital , Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Kyoko JoynerSimulation Center, Tokyo Medical University Hospital , Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Junji OtakiDepartment of Medical Education, Tokyo Medical University , Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Yukie AbeSimulation Center, Tokyo Medical University Hospital , Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSimulation-Based Education (SBE) simulates specific physiological characteristics of a patient, allowing student practice in developing clinical skills and assessment of skill competency. Literature is limited regarding SBE's effectiveness in curriculum enrichment. This study investigated Blood Pressure (BP) measuring proficiency of second-year medical students with first-year SBE training and a second-year review, by comparing data from Simulation-Based assessments in 2017 and 2019.

methodsSecond-year medical students measured BP on three manikin arms, associated with distinct clinical contexts (healthy young male, young female experiencing hypotension, and older male suffering hypertension and diabetes). All manikins' BP settings were independent of clinical context. In January 2019, 108 second-year medical students who received traditional training, as well as SBE in 2017 and Simulation-Based practice in 2018, were divided into four groups (n = 32, 24, 24, and 28), with two groups each assessed on consecutive days. The proportions of correct BP values in each of three contexts were compared between experiments in 2017 and 2019. Additionally, systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure results were stratified into three groups: lower than setting value, correct, and higher than setting vgalue, with proportions for each group compared for the 2017 and 2019 studies using Fisher's Exact Tests.

resultsIn Case Two and Three, the proportion of correct BP values significantly increased from 2017 (Case Two: 51%; Case Three: 55%) to 2019 (Case Two: 73%; Case Three: 75%). Additionally, proportions of students who reported lower SBP values than setting values were significantly decreased in Case One and Two, with five failing all contexts.

conclusionsSecond-year student BP measurement skills were improved, not only due to repeated Simulation-Based practice but advancing basic science knowledge and mastery experience in ongoing curriculum. Simulation-Based assessment provided an effective tool for evaluating skill retention and proficiency in medical training.

Indexed as

Blood PressureBlood Pressure DeterminationClinical CompetenceStudents, MedicalCurriculumEducation, ContinuingFemaleHumansMaleManikinsPhysical ExaminationSimulation TrainingassessmentBlood pressureclinical skillsmedical studentssimulation

Identifiers

PMID33135567
PMCPMC7605316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.