Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33134761›Full record

ArticlePediatric quality & safety

Long-term Effects of an Evidence-based Guideline for Emergency Management of Pediatric Syncope.

Kristen H Shanahan, Michael C Monuteaux, Dalton Brunson, Sabrina E Guse, Mark E Alexander, John J Porter, Mark I Neuman, Andrew M Fine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric quality & safety. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kristen H ShanahanDivision of Emergency Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Michael C MonuteauxDivision of Emergency Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Dalton BrunsonHarvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Sabrina E GuseDivision of Emergency Medicine, Children's National Hospital, George Washington University Medical School, Washington, DC, and.
Mark E AlexanderDepartment of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
John J PorterDivision of Emergency Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Mark I NeumanDivision of Emergency Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Andrew M FineDivision of Emergency Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Variability exists in the management of childhood syncope as clinicians balance resource utilization with the need to identify serious diseases. Limited evidence exists regarding the long-term impact of evidence-based guidelines (EBGs) on clinical practices. This study's objective was to measure long-term changes in the management of syncope after implementing a syncope EBG in a single pediatric emergency department following the redistribution of resources to facilitate compliance over time.

methodsWe included healthy patients aged 8-22 years, presenting to the pediatric emergency department with syncope between 2009 and 2017. Interrupted time series analysis compared testing rates and length of stay among the pre-EBG, short-term follow-up, and long-term follow-up periods.

resultsThe study included 1,294 subjects. From the pre-EBG period to the long-term follow-up period, recommended electrocardiogram and urine pregnancy test rose significantly [level change odds ratio (95% confidence interval) 5.56 (1.73-17.91) and 3.15 (1.07-9.32), respectively]. Testing and management not recommended by the EBG decreased significantly, including complete blood count, electrolytes, point-of-care glucose, chest radiograph, and intravenous fluids [level change odds ratio (95% confidence interval) 0.19 (0.09-0.40), 0.15 (0.07-0.32), 0.38 (0.18-0.81), 0.17 (0.06-0.49), and 0.18 (0.08-0.39), respectively]. Length of stay declined significantly. No delayed diagnoses occurred.

conclusionsSustained improvements in syncope management persisted during long-term follow-up of the EBG despite minimal resources. The EBG was associated with increased focused evaluation and decreased low yield testing. EBGs may be useful tools to influence sustained clinical practices to promote safe, cost-effective, and high-quality care.

Identifiers

PMID33134761
PMCPMC7591128

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.