Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33134588›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2020

Detection and quantification of Aflatoxin B1 in corn and corn-grown soils in the district of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka.

W M S C Jayaratne, A H M A K Abeyratne, H K S De Zoysa, D M R B N Dissanayake, T C Bamunuarachchige, V Y Waisundara, S Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. OMICS and Other Advanced Technologies in Mycological Applications.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  3. Rapid Detection ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

W M S C JayaratneDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Mihintale, Sri Lanka.
A H M A K AbeyratneDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Mihintale, Sri Lanka.
H K S De ZoysaDepartment of Bioprocess Technology, Faculty of Technology, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Mihintale, Sri Lanka.
D M R B N DissanayakeDepartment of Physical Sciences, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Mihintale, Sri Lanka.
T C BamunuarachchigeDepartment of Bioprocess Technology, Faculty of Technology, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Mihintale, Sri Lanka.
V Y WaisundaraAustralian College of Business & Technology - Kandy Campus, Peradeniya Road, Kandy, Sri Lanka.
S ChangUniversity of Fiji, Saweni, Lautoka, Fiji.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aflatoxin B1 contamination adversely affects human health by impairing long-term physical and cognitive development. Several crops have been associated with aflatoxin B1 contamination and corn is one of them. In the Anuradhapura district of the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, corn is one of the main agricultural produce. Due to poor farming practices in this area, it is possible that aflatoxin B1 is somehow transported from soil to the corn ears. This study was carried out to detect and quantify aflatoxin B1 in corn and corn-grown soils in Anuradhapura. Corn (n = 60) and corn-grown soil (n = 60) samples were randomly collected from 20 minor-scale corn-grown fields with three random replicates. Each sample was prepared for the measurement of aflatoxin B1 levels using the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Though 20 ppb is considered as the poisonous or deleterious level for corn consumption, there were toxin contaminations of up to 60-70 ppb in the corn kernel, while majority of soil had 350-400 ppb of aflatoxin B1 levels. Fifteen corn samples had exceeded the acceptable level while 22 samples were free of aflatoxin B1 and 23 samples were within the acceptable level. The results showed that the presence of aflatoxin B1 in corn is not habitually distributed throughout Anuradhapura district and it increased with the soil aflatoxin B1 concentration. It appears that there is a relationship between corn kernel and corn-grown soil aflatoxin B1 levels.

Indexed as

AbsorbanceAgricultural sciencesAspergillus flavusCerealsCornFood analysisFood safetySoil

Identifiers

PMID33134588
PMCPMC7586114

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.