Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33134564›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry and biophysics reports2020

A pilot study on gene expression of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response in chronic kidney disease.

Rasha G Mostafa, Abd El-Aleem Hassan Abd El-Aleem, Eman Abdella Mahmoud Fouda, Fardous Rabea Ahmed Taha, Khaled Mohamed Amin Elzorkany

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry and biophysics reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Oxidative Stress and Hypertension.Circulation research · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rasha G MostafaDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine - Menoufia University, Egypt.
Abd El-Aleem Hassan Abd El-AleemDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science - Menoufia University, Egypt.
Eman Abdella Mahmoud FoudaDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science - Menoufia University, Egypt.
Fardous Rabea Ahmed TahaDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science - Menoufia University, Egypt.
Khaled Mohamed Amin ElzorkanyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine- Menoufia University, Egypt.
Menoufia University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic kidney disease (CKD) is a worldwide public health problem due to its increasing prevalence worldwide. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress has been shown to play a role in the pathogenesis of various renal diseases in humans. It leads to the activation of the unfolded protein response (UPR) which triggers three known trans membrane sensors in the ER: activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6), inositol-requiring enzyme I (IRE1), and PKR (double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase)-like ER protein kinase (PERK). The activation of these signal transduction pathways can result in cell death, inflammation, and fibrosis in the context of CKD.

objectivesThe aim of this study was to detect the level of gene expression of activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6), inositol-requiring enzyme I (IRE1), and PKR (double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase)-like ER protein kinase (PERK) in chronic kidney disease patients. SUBJECTS AND

methodsThis study was carried out on eighty subjects, 50 patients with CKD (25 with hypertension and 25 without hypertension) and 30 healthy subjects served as controls. All studied subjects underwent laboratory investigations, including CBC, Serum Lipid profile: Total cholesterol, Triglycerides, HDL-cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol, liver and kidney functions, fasting and 2 h postprandial blood glucose and HbA1C, serum level of IL6 and gene expression of ATF6, IRE1 and PERK using real time PCR technique.

resultsThere was a significant increase in relative quantitation (RQ) of gene expression of IRE1, ATF6 and PERK in chronic kidney patient groups with hypertension and without hypertension compared to control group. Also, there was a significant positive correlation of PERK and ATF6 gene expressions and a significant negative correlation of PERK gene expressions and GFR in groups I&II.

conclusionEndoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress occurs in CKD with activation of gene expression of three

Indexed as

CDKER stressIRE1 and ATF6 gene expressionsPERK

Identifiers

PMID33134564
PMCPMC7588702
OpenAlexW3094429372

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.