Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33134539›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2020

Comprehensive auditory rehabilitation in adults receiving cochlear implants: A pilot study.

Aaron C Moberly, Kara Vasil, Jodi Baxter, Brett Klamer, David Kline, Christin Ray

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aaron C MoberlyDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Columbus Ohio USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9022-6916
Kara VasilDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Columbus Ohio USA.
Jodi BaxterDepartment of Speech and Hearing Science The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA.
Brett KlamerCenter for Biostatistics, Department of Biomedical Informatics The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA.
David KlineCenter for Biostatistics, Department of Biomedical Informatics The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA.
Christin RayDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Columbus Ohio USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn the United States, most adults who receive cochlear implants (CIs) do not undergo a comprehensive auditory rehabilitation (CAR) approach, which may result in suboptimal outcomes. The objectives of this pilot study were to demonstrate that a CAR approach incorporating auditory training (AT) by a speech-language pathologist (SLP) is feasible in adults receiving CIs and to explore whether this approach results in improved outcomes.

methodsTwenty-four postlingually deaf adult CI candidates were serially assigned to one of three groups: (a) a "CAR group" that received standard of care implantation, programming by an audiologist, an additional preoperative counseling session, and eight one-hour AT sessions; (b) a "passive control" standard-of-care group; and (c) an "active control" group that also received the extra preoperative counseling session. Participants were tested preoperatively and 1, 3, and 6 months after CI using measures of word and sentence recognition in quiet and in babble, as well as measures of quality of life (QOL).

resultsThe CAR approach was feasible, but this pilot study was underpowered to determine efficacy. Differential time courses of speech recognition improvement were seen for sentence and word recognition. All QOL measurements showed improvement from pre-CI to 1 month post-CI activation. Results revealed issues to consider for a larger-scale study of CAR revolving around participant selection, study measures, and sample size.

conclusionThe CAR approach is feasible in new CI users. A larger trial is needed to investigate whether CAR leads to better outcomes or faster improvement in this clinical population. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 2.

Indexed as

auditory trainingaural rehabilitationcochlear implantsquality of lifesensorineural hearing lossspeech perceptionspeech recognition

Identifiers

PMID33134539
PMCPMC7585234

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.