Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33134492›Full record

ArticleTransplantation direct2020

Rejection-associated Mitochondrial Impairment After Heart Transplantation.

Erick Romero, Eleanor Chang, Esteban Tabak, Diego Pinheiro, Jose Tallaj, Silvio Litovsky, Brendan Keating, Mario Deng, Martin Cadeiras

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transplantation direct, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Transcriptomics in transplantation: More than just biomarkers of allograft rejection.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Erick RomeroDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, UC Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA.
Eleanor ChangDivision of Cardiology, UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.
Esteban TabakCourant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, New York, NY.
Diego PinheiroDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, UC Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA.
Jose TallajUAB School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Silvio LitovskyUAB School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Brendan KeatingCardiovascular Institute, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA.
Mario DengDivision of Cardiology, UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.
Martin CadeirasDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, UC Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA.
University of California Davis Medical Center · USUCLA Medical Center · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USNew York University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMitochondrial dysfunction is associated with poor allograft prognosis. Mitochondrial-related gene expression (GE) in endomyocardial biopsies (EMBs) could be useful as a nonimmune functional marker of rejection. We hypothesize that acute cardiac allograft rejection is associated with decreased mitochondrial-related GE in EMBs.

methodsWe collected 64 routines or clinically indicated EMB from 47 patients after heart transplant. The EMBs were subjected to mRNA sequencing. We conducted weighted gene coexpression network analysis to construct module-derived eigengenes. The modules were assessed by gene ontology enrichment and hub gene analysis. Modules were correlated with the EMBs following the International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation histology-based criteria and a classification based on GE alone; we also correlated with clinical parameters.

resultsThe modules enriched with mitochondria-related and immune-response genes showed the strongest correlation to the clinical traits. Compared with the no-rejection samples, rejection samples had a decreased activity of mitochondrial-related genes and an increased activity of immune-response genes. Biologic processes and hub genes in the mitochondria-related modules were primarily involved with energy generation, substrate metabolism, and regulation of oxidative stress. Compared with International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation criteria, GE-based classification had stronger correlation to the weighted gene coexpression network analysis-derived functional modules. The brain natriuretic peptide level, ImmuKnow, and Allomap scores had negative relationships with the expression of mitochondria-related modules and positive relationships with immune-response modules.

conclusionsDuring acute cardiac allograft rejection, there was a decreased activity of mitochondrial-related genes, related to an increased activity of immune-response genes, and depressed allograft function manifested by brain natriuretic peptide elevation. This suggests a rejection-associated mitochondrial impairment.

Identifiers

PMID33134492
PMCPMC7575170
OpenAlexW3095798954

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.