Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33134489›Full record

ArticleTransplantation direct2020

Pancreatic Islet Changes in Human Whole Organ Pancreas Explants: What Can Be Learned From Explanted Samples?

Richard Dumbill, Hannah Laurenson-Schafer, Edward J Sharples, James Barnes, Shruti Mittal, Peter J Friend, Anne Clark

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transplantation direct, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Sterile Pancreas Inflammation during Preservation and after Transplantation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Richard DumbillNuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Hannah Laurenson-SchaferDiabetes Research Laboratories, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Edward J SharplesNuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom.
James BarnesNuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Shruti MittalNuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Peter J FriendNuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Anne ClarkDiabetes Research Laboratories, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Churchill Hospital · GBOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhole pancreas transplantation (Tx) is a successful treatment for type 1 diabetes resulting in independence from antidiabetic therapies. Transplant-related factors contributing to pancreatic islet failure are largely unknown; both recurring insulitis and pancreatitis have been implicated. The aim was to determine if cellular changes in islets and exocrine tissue are evident early in Tx, which could contribute to eventual graft failure using well-preserved tissue of grafts explanted from largely normoglycemic recipients.

methodsHistological specimens of explants (n = 31), Tx duration 1 day-8 years (median 29 d), cold ischemia time 7.2-17.3 hours (median 11.1 h), donor age 13-54 years (median 38 y) were examined; sections were labeled for inflammation, islet amyloidosis, and tissue fibrosis, and morphometry performed on immunolabeled insulin and glucagon positive islet cells. Data were related to clinical details of donor, recipient, and features of Tx.

resultsIslet inflammation consistent with recurrent insulitis was not seen in any sample. Insulin-labeled islet cell proportion decreased with donor age (

conclusionsExplant histological changes after short-term Tx are similar to those seen in type 2 diabetes and occur in the absence of immunologic rejection without causing hyperglycemia. This suggests that factors associated with Tx affect islet stability; persistent deterioration of islet integrity and exocrine tissue fibrosis could impact on sustainability of islet function.

Identifiers

PMID33134489
PMCPMC7575169
OpenAlexW3097786010

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.