Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33134473›Full record

ArticleSSM - population health2020

Increases in BMI and chronic pain for US adults in midlife, 1992 to 2016.

Andrew C Stokes, Wubin Xie, Dielle J Lundberg, Katherine Hempstead, Anna Zajacova, Zachary Zimmer, Dana A Glei, Ellen Meara, Samuel H Preston

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SSM - population health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Are We Adding Pain-Free Years to Life? A Test of Compression Versus Expansion of Morbidity.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrew C StokesDepartment of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Wubin XieDepartment of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Dielle J LundbergDepartment of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Katherine HempsteadRobert Wood Johnson Foundation, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Anna ZajacovaSocial Science Centre, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
Zachary ZimmerDepartment of Family Studies and Gerontology, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Dana A GleiCenter for Population and Health, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
Ellen MearaDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Samuel H PrestonPopulation Studies Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Boston University · USGeorgetown University · USHarvard University · USMount Saint Vincent University · CARobert Wood Johnson Foundation · USUniversity City Science Center · USWestern University · CA

Funding

Sci-Tech Core-Population Dynamics Research CenterP2CHD044964 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI EMILIO ALBERTO PARRADO · 2018 to 2026
$5.3M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD044964
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent unprecedented increases in mortality and morbidity during midlife are often ascribed to rising despair in the US population. An alternative and less often examined explanation is that these trends reflect, at least in part, the lagged effects of the obesity epidemic. Adults in midlife today are more likely to live with obesity and have a greater cumulative exposure to excess adiposity during their lifetime than any previous generation. Prior work has demonstrated a link between obesity and mortality risk at midlife, but the mechanisms remain unclear. Pain may represent one important pathway linking obesity to mortality trends. Pain is a debilitating condition that has increased significantly over recent decades and is associated with both morbidity and mortality, including suicide and opioid-related mortality. Evidence suggests obesity and pain may be linked, but there is little evidence of an association at the population level. In this paper, we examine to what extent increases in overweight and obesity explain the rising trends in chronic pain observed among middle-aged adults in the US from 1992 to 2016. We assess trends in both mild/moderate nonlimiting pain and severe and/or limiting pain. In doing so, we draw attention to one mechanism through which overweight/obesity may have contributed to recent population health trends. Our analysis found that increases in BMI from 1992 to 2016 may account for up to 20% of the upward trend in mild/moderate nonlimiting pain and 32% of the trend in severe and/or limiting pain for women, and 10% and 19% of the trends respectively for men.

Indexed as

Activity limitationsObesityPainTrends

Identifiers

PMID33134473
PMCPMC7585155
OpenAlexW3048245350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.