Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33134340›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2020

Blood Storage Conditions Affect Hematological Analysis in Samples From Healthy Donkeys and Donkeys With Experimentally-Induced Endotoxemia.

Alejandro Perez-Ecija, Antonio Buzon-Cuevas, Raul Aguilera-Aguilera, Carlos A Gonzalez-De Cara, Francisco J Mendoza

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Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alejandro Perez-EcijaDepartment of Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain.
Antonio Buzon-CuevasDepartment of Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain.
Raul Aguilera-AguileraDepartment of Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain.
Carlos A Gonzalez-De CaraDepartment of Pathology and Infectious Diseases, University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom.
Francisco J MendozaDepartment of Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preanalytical factors such as storage time and temperature are proved to induce marked artifactual changes in hematological parameters in horses, small animals and humans. These errors can mirror findings typical of endotoxemia, leading to dangerous misdiagnosis. Since donkeys are common in warm climates and remote regions, blood samples from this species can be subjected to long lasting travels from the farm to the nearest laboratory, frequently under suboptimal conditions. Moreover, as other equids, donkeys are prone to suffer endotoxemia. Nonetheless, stability has not been evaluated in samples for hematology in this species. The aim of this study was to characterize the effect of temperature and storage time in hematological parameters from healthy donkeys and donkeys with induced endotoxemia. Blood samples were collected from six healthy female Andalusian donkeys and stored for 6, 12, 24, and 48 h at several temperatures (4, 24, and 35°C). Endotoxemia was induced in the same animals by an intravenous LPS infusion and samples obtained 30 min post-infusion were handled similarly. Hematological analysis was performed using a laser-based analyzer and blood smear examination. Storage at 24°C caused significant neutropenia after 48 h as well as morphological changes typical of endotoxemia in blood from healthy donkeys as soon as 24 h post-storage. Samples kept at 35°C displayed more profound and earlier artifactual variations. Conservation at 4°C did not cause any significant change in blood parameters. Prolonged (48 h) storage of samples from animals with induced endotoxemia at 24 and 35°C accentuated pre-existing leukopenia and neutropenia. These findings highlight that donkey samples should be stored at 4°C, instead of 24°C as recommended for horses. Moreover, blood smear interpretation should be cautious in samples stored for longer than 24 h and could be misleading when blood is kept at 35°C.

Indexed as

donkey bloodhematologic analysissepsisstorage temperaturestorage time

Identifiers

PMID33134340
PMCPMC7511718

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