Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33133667›Full record

ArticleCentral European journal of urology2020

Urology apps: overview of current types and use.

Guglielmo Mantica, Rafaela Malinaric, Federico Dotta, Irene Paraboschi, Giovanni Guano, Silvia Rebuffo, Massimo Garriboli, Nazareno Suardi, André Van der Merwe, Carlo Terrone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Central European journal of urology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The need for quality certification for urological apps.Journal of basic and clinical physiology and pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  3. Quality by design: how poor adherence to guidelines holds back urological app innovation.Journal of basic and clinical physiology and pharmacology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Guglielmo ManticaDepartment of Urology, Policlinico San Martino Hospital, University of Genova, Italy.
Rafaela MalinaricDepartment of Urology, Policlinico San Martino Hospital, University of Genova, Italy.
Federico DottaDepartment of Urology, Policlinico San Martino Hospital, University of Genova, Italy.
Irene ParaboschiPaediatric Surgery Unit, Istituto Giannina Gaslini, DiNOGMI University of Genova, Italy.
Giovanni GuanoDepartment of Urology, Policlinico San Martino Hospital, University of Genova, Italy.
Silvia RebuffoDepartment of Urology, Policlinico San Martino Hospital, University of Genova, Italy.
Massimo GarriboliPaediatric Urology, Evelina London Children's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Nazareno SuardiDepartment of Urology, Policlinico San Martino Hospital, University of Genova, Italy.
André Van der MerweDepartment of Urology, Tygerberg Academic Hospital and Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Carlo TerroneDepartment of Urology, Policlinico San Martino Hospital, University of Genova, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn recent years numerous applications have been developed with different purposes, aimed both at simplifying the lives of doctors and patients also within the urological field. MATERIAL AND

methodsIn January 2020 we conducted a search in the Apple App Store and Google Play Store.

resultsA total of 521 apps were reviewed, an increase of 8 times as compared to the last complete available review of eight years ago. Most of the urological apps are geared towards the patient and provide information and services to improve the understanding and treatment of different diseases. Some of these apps also get the patient directly in touch with healthcare staff allowing for an improvement in doctor-patient communication.

conclusionsAlthough the usefulness of many of these tools is undoubted, the problem of scientific validation, content control and privacy are not yet solved.

Indexed as

appeducationpatientstrainingurology

Identifiers

PMID33133667
PMCPMC7587494

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.