Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33133636›Full record

ArticleResearch involvement and engagement2020

The impact of public involvement in health research: what are we measuring? Why are we measuring it? Should we stop measuring it?

Jill Russell, Nina Fudge, Trish Greenhalgh

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research involvement and engagement, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07110779 (Telenursing in Coronary Artery Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 135 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
135citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07110779 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Telenursing in Coronary Artery Disease: Randomized Clinical Trial and Patient Collaboration

TypeinterventionalSponsorFernanda Maria Alves LimaRan2025 to 2026Enrolled150ConditionsCoronary Artery Disease, Cardiovascular DiseasesArmsTelenursing consultation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

135 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Evaluating Process and Outcomes of Public Involvement in Applied Health and Social Care Research: A Rapid Systematic Review.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  6. Children's Communication Choices About Musculoskeletal Pain and Injury: Insights From a Public Involvement Event.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Beyond the Meeting: Patient and Public Involvement Practices and Barriers to Inclusive Participation in Stroke Research.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  9. Involving People With Dementia in Research: Contributions, Barriers and Evaluation From a Meta-Synthesis and Qualitative Interview Study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  10. Unpacking the Impact and Experience of Working With Lived Experience Partners in Mental Health Research-Exploring Research Team and Public Partner Perspectives.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
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  15. Article
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  17. A Mixed-Methods Study Exploring How Food Insecurity Screening can be Embedded in Routine Mental Health Care for Adults With Severe Mental Illness.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2026
    Article
  18. How Lived Experience Advisory Groups Contribute to the Design and Conduct of Mental Health Research.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

75 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jill RussellInstitute of Population Health Sciences, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Nina FudgeInstitute of Population Health Sciences, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Trish GreenhalghPrimary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As public involvement in the design, conduct and dissemination of health research has become an expected norm and firmly enshrined in policy, interest in measuring its impact has also grown. Despite a drive to assess the impact of public involvement, and a growing body of studies attempting to do just this, a number of questions have been largely ignored. This commentary addresses these omissions: What is the impact of all this focus on measuring impact? How is the language of impact shaping the debate about, and the practice of, public involvement in health research? And how have shifting conceptualisations of public involvement in health research shaped, and been shaped by, the way we think about and measure impact? We argue that the focus on impact risks distorting how public involvement in health research is conceptualised and practised, blinding us to possible negative impacts. We call for a critical research agenda for public involvement that [a] considers public involvement not as an instrumental intervention but a social practice of dialogue and learning between researchers and the public; [b] explores how power relations play out in the context of public involvement in health research, what empowerment means and whose interests are served by it, and [c] asks questions about possible harms as well as benefits of public involvement, and whether the language of impact is helpful or not.

Indexed as

ImpactPatient and public involvementPublic involvement

Identifiers

PMID33133636
PMCPMC7592364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.