Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33133347›Full record

ArticleOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2020

Verapamil Inhibits Mitochondria-Induced Reactive Oxygen Species and Dependent Apoptosis Pathways in Cerebral Transient Global Ischemia/Reperfusion.

Ehsan Jangholi, Zahra Nadia Sharifi, Mohammad Hoseinian, Mohammad-Reza Zarrindast, Hamid Reza Rahimi, Ashkan Mowla, Hoda Aryan, Mohammad Amin Javidi, Yekta Parsa, Fariborz Ghaffarpasand and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Apoptosis Effects ofGalen medical journal · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Ehsan JangholiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6249-6617
Zahra Nadia SharifiAnatomical Sciences Department, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad HoseinianYoung Researchers and Elite Club, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad-Reza ZarrindastDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hamid Reza RahimiDepartment of Medical Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2269-4109
Ashkan MowlaDivision of Endovascular Neurosurgery, Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California (USC), 1200 North State St., Suite 3300 Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Hoda AryanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
Mohammad Amin JavidiDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Sciences, Faculty of Advance Sciences and Technology, Pharmaceutical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Yekta ParsaYoung Researchers and Elite Club, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Fariborz GhaffarpasandDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Soheila Yadollah-DamavandiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Loghman Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hamid Zaferani AraniYoung Researchers and Elite Club, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Farshad ShahiYoung Researchers and Elite Club, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Shabnam MovassaghiAnatomical Sciences Department, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6119-3940
Islamic Azad University Medical Branch of Tehran · IRIslamic Azad University Pharmaceutical Sciences Branch · IRMashhad University of Medical Sciences · IRSemnan University of Medical Sciences · IRShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IRShariati Hospital · IRShiraz University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prefrontal cortex is the largest lobe of the brain and is consequently involved in stroke. There is no comprehensive practical pharmacological strategy for ameliorating prefrontal cortex injury induced by cerebral ischemia. Therefore, we studied the neuroprotective properties of verapamil (Ver) on mitochondrial dysfunction and morphological features of apoptosis in transient global ischemia/reperfusion (I/R). Ninety-six Wistar rats were allocated into four groups: control, I/R, I/R+Ver (10 mg/kg twice 1 hour prior to ischemia and 1 hour after reperfusion phase), and I/R+NaCl (vehicle). Animals were sacrificed, and mitochondrial dysfunction parameters (i.e., mitochondrial swelling, mitochondrial membrane potential, ATP concentration, ROS production, and cytochrome c release), antioxidant defense (i.e., superoxide dismutase, malondialdehyde, glutathione peroxidase, catalase, and caspase-3 activation), and morphological features of apoptosis were determined. The results showed that mitochondrial damage, impairment of antioxidant defense system, and apoptosis were significantly more prevalent in the I/R group in comparison with the other groups. Ver decreased mitochondrial damage by reducing oxidative stress, augmented the activity of antioxidant enzymes in the brain, and decreased apoptosis in the I/R neurons. The current study confirmed the role of oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in I/R progression and indicated the possible antioxidative mechanism of the neuroprotective activities of Ver.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsAntioxidantsBrainCaspase 3Cell SurvivalCytochromes cIschemic Attack, TransientMaleMalondialdehydeMitochondriaMitochondrial SwellingNerve DegenerationNeuronsPrefrontal CortexAdenosine TriphosphateAntioxidantsCaspase 3Cytochromes cMalondialdehydeReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, MessengerVerapamil

Identifiers

PMID33133347
PMCPMC7591985
OpenAlexW3093393217

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.