Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33133283›Full record

ArticleZdravstveno varstvo2020

An Increasing Scabies Incidence in Croatia: A Call for Coordinated Action Among Dermatologists, Physicians and Epidemiologists.

Liborija Lugović-Mihić, Marija Delaš Aždajić, Sanja Kurečić Filipović, Iva Bukvić, Ivana Prkačin, Danijela Štimac Grbić, Mirjana Lana Kosanović Ličina

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Zdravstveno varstvo, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Rising scabies incidence in Spain: a retrospective observational analysis of four national data sources, 2011 to 2023.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
    Observational
  3. Increasing trend of scabies in Belgium, 2000-2023.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  9. A new sign with UV dermoscope in the diagnosis of scabies: Ball sign.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Liborija Lugović-MihićSestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Department of dermatology and Venereology, Zagreb, Croatia.
Marija Delaš AždajićSestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Department of dermatology and Venereology, Zagreb, Croatia.
Sanja Kurečić FilipovićCroatian Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia.
Iva BukvićSestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Department of dermatology and Venereology, Zagreb, Croatia.
Ivana PrkačinSestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Department of dermatology and Venereology, Zagreb, Croatia.
Danijela Štimac GrbićCroatian Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia.
Mirjana Lana Kosanović LičinaAndrija Stampar Teaching Institute of Public Health, Divison for Epidemiology, Zagreb, Croatia.
University Hospital Centre Zagreb · HRUniversity of Zagreb · HRAndrija Stampar Teaching Institute of Public Health · HRHrvatski zavod za javno zdravstvo · HR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe aim of our study was to examine the scabies incidence in the Croatian population and to analyse potential related factors.

methodsThis mixed ecological study is based on a retrospective medical record review. National data from communicable disease reports was sourced and analysed for an 11-year period (2007-2017), with more focus on the period 2014-2017. Descriptive statistics were used to calculate trends. Differences between the groups were studied using Chi-square test and Kendall's tau (τ) correlation coefficient. Levels of significance were set at p<0.05 or p<0.01.

resultsFrom 2007 to 2017, scabies infestation in Croatia increased by 6-fold, particularly affecting children and young adults (19 years or younger). In the period 2014-2017, border counties which are part of migration flows were the counties with the highest average scabies incidences. A linear trend of increase in the number of tourists, immigrants and scabies infestations was noted on the national level for the analysed period, although a significant association was not observed. Regarding outbreaks of scabies within institutions, more than 80% of outbreaks occurred in institutions for adults. In the capital, Zagreb, the crude incidence rate increased 3-fold between 2014 and 2017.

conclusionsThe increased incidence of scabies, large disparities between counties, and prolonged outbreaks within families due to under-recognition and misdiagnoses points to a need for increased awareness among health practitioners. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first recent epidemiologic analysis on this topic, not only in Croatia but within the wider geographic region as well.

Indexed as

Croatiaepidemiologyneglected tropical diseasesoutbreaksscabies

Identifiers

PMID33133283
PMCPMC7583432
OpenAlexW3093955474

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.