Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33133018›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in endocrinology2020

Ceramides and Ceramide Scores: Clinical Applications for Cardiometabolic Risk Stratification.

Mika Hilvo, Vlad C Vasile, Leslie J Donato, Reini Hurme, Reijo Laaksonen

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 126 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Article
  7. Ceramides versus standard methods in prediction of subclinical atherosclerosis.Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia · 2026
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  10. Review
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  16. The Role of Ceramides in Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026
    Review
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  18. Observational
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  20. Article

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mika HilvoZora Biosciences Oy, Espoo, Finland.
Vlad C VasileDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology and Department of Cardiovascular Diseases Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, United States.
Leslie J DonatoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology and Department of Cardiovascular Diseases Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, United States.
Reini HurmeZora Biosciences Oy, Espoo, Finland.
Reijo LaaksonenZora Biosciences Oy, Espoo, Finland.
Mayo Clinic · USZora Biosciences (Finland) · FITampere University · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ceramides are bioactive lipids that have an important role in many cellular functions such as apoptosis and inflammation. During the past decade emerging clinical data have shown that ceramides are not only of great biochemical interest but may also have diagnostic utility. Ceramides have shown independent predictive value for negative cardiovascular outcomes as well as for the onset of type 2 diabetes. Based on abundant published data, risk score using the concentrations of circulating ceramides have been developed and adapted for routine clinical practice. Currently serum ceramides are used clinically as efficient risk stratifiers for primary and secondary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CVD). A direct cause-effect relationship between CVD and ceramide has not been established to date. As ceramide-specific medications are being developed, conventional strategies such as lipid lowering agents and lifestyle interventions can be used to reduce overall risk. Ceramides can identify a very high-risk coronary heart disease category of patients in need for more intense medical attention, specifically those patients at higher risk as highlighted in the 2019 European Society of Cardiology guidelines for stable chronic coronary syndrome patients. In addition, the ceramide risk score may be used as a decision-making tool in primary prevention patients with moderate CVD risk. Finally, the ceramide risk score may have a unique utility as a motivational tool to increase patient's adherence to medical therapy and lifestyle changes.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersCardiovascular DiseasesCeramidesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HumansMetabolic DiseasesRisk FactorsBiomarkersCeramidescardiovascular diseaseceramideceramide scorecoronary heart diseasediabetes mellitusheart failurestroke

Identifiers

PMID33133018
PMCPMC7550651
OpenAlexW3091239370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.