Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33132417›Full record

ArticleJournal of marriage and the family2020

Fatherhood in Complex Families: Ties between Adult Children, Biological Fathers, and Stepfathers.

Maaike Hornstra, Matthijs Kalmijn, Katya Ivanova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of marriage and the family, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. What Decides the Well-Being of the Relationship between Parents and Adolescents.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maaike HornstraUniversity of Amsterdam (UvA) & Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute (NIDI).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6539-9417
Matthijs KalmijnNetherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute (NIDI).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5217-1897
Katya IvanovaTilburg University (TU).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8823-9766

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe examined adult children's concurrent ties to biological fathers and stepfathers. Three mechanisms potentially determining the strength of father-child and stepfather-child ties were tested, namely, investment, interdependence, and substitution.

backgroundAs most research studied father-child and stepfather-child ties separately, our knowledge about the potential substitution dynamics between the two ties is limited.

methodWe used the Dutch Ouders en Kinderen in Nederland (OKiN) survey, which features an oversample of individuals, aged 25-45, who did not live with their two biological parents when growing up (

resultsOur findings suggested that the quality of the two father-child ties are interrelated, that is, we found a small substitution effect (i.e., adult children were more likely to "choose" one father in the presence of both). We also found that the quality of father-child and stepfather-child ties was associated with the length of the parental investment period (i.e., investment). In addition, bonds with stepfathers were positively associated with the attitudes of the two fathers toward each other, while bonds with both fathers were associated with the quality of the tie between the biological parents (i.e., interdependence).

conclusionOverall, the weak substitution dynamic that we found implied that a poor tie with one father can partly be substituted by being close to another father.

Indexed as

divorcefather‐child relationsintergenerational relationsSEM modelingstepfamilies

Identifiers

PMID33132417
PMCPMC7586833

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.