Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33132392›Full record

ArticleActa stomatologica Croatica2020

Mandibular Measurements for Sex and Age Estimation in Brazilian Sampling.

Julia Gabriela Dietrichkeit Pereira, Karinna Fróes Lima, Ricardo Henrique Alves da Silva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta stomatologica Croatica, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Julia Gabriela Dietrichkeit PereiraUSP - University de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, Pathology and Legal Medicine Graduation Program. PhD Student (Forensic Odontology), Brasil.
Karinna Fróes LimaUSP - University de São Paulo, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, Brasil.
Ricardo Henrique Alves da SilvaUSP - University de São Paulo, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, Brasil, Associate Professor (Forensic Odontology).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe present study aimed to evaluate the possibility of sex and age estimation in a Brazilian sample, using the following five mandibular measurements: coronoid height, gonial angle, bigonial distance, ramus height, maximum length. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn total, 103 mandibles were measured, 53 female and 50 male, grouped according to the age in 5 different groups. Two different observers performed all these measurements. For statistical analysis, one-way ANOVA was used with a significance level of 5% to verify if the mandibular measurements were related to age. The Student t-test was used for comparisons between the sex samples. Eighty three samples were used to develop a logistic regression model. The intra-observer and inter-observer differences were evaluated using the Kappa coefficient.

resultsThe sex differences were statistically significant in all the variables, and all of them were larger in men, apart from the variable related to the gonial angle (GA), which was larger in women. For the logistic regression formula, the variables used were: bigonial distance and mandibular ramus, with 90% accuracy. For age, the measurements did not show a pattern. The inter and intra-observer values were greater than 0.85.

conclusionIn conclusion, it is possible to estimate sex using mandibular measurements, but it is not recommended to use these measurements for age estimation.

Indexed as

Age Determination by SkeletonForensic DentistryMandibleMeasurementsSex Determination by Skeleton

Identifiers

PMID33132392
PMCPMC7586899

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.