Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33132304›Full record

ArticleInternal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)2020

Direct-acting Antivirals Improved the Quality of Life, Ameliorated Disease-related Symptoms, and Augmented Muscle Volume Three Years Later in Patients with Hepatitis C Virus.

Tatsuki Ichikawa, Hisamitsu Miyaaki, Satoshi Miuma, Yasuhide Motoyoshi, Mio Yamashima, Shinobu Yamamichi, Makiko Koike, Yusuke Nakano, Tetsurou Honda, Hiroyuki Yajima and 6 more

Open access · diamondAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Metabolic complications of hepatitis C virus infection.World journal of gastroenterology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tatsuki IchikawaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nagasaki Harbor Medical Center, Japan.
Hisamitsu MiyaakiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Japan.
Satoshi MiumaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Japan.
Yasuhide MotoyoshiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nagasaki Harbor Medical Center, Japan.
Mio YamashimaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nagasaki Harbor Medical Center, Japan.
Shinobu YamamichiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nagasaki Harbor Medical Center, Japan.
Makiko KoikeInnovation and Translational Research Center, Nagasaki Harbor Medical Center, Japan.
Yusuke NakanoInnovation and Translational Research Center, Nagasaki Harbor Medical Center, Japan.
Tetsurou HondaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nagasaki Harbor Medical Center, Japan.
Hiroyuki YajimaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nagasaki Harbor Medical Center, Japan.
Ryouhei UeharaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nagasaki Harbor Medical Center, Japan.
Osamu MiyazakiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nagasaki Harbor Medical Center, Japan.
Yasutaka KuribayashiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nagasaki Harbor Medical Center, Japan.
Keiji KiraDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Japan.
Naota TauraDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Japan.
Kazuhiko NakaoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Japan.
Nagasaki Medical Center · JPNagasaki University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are important measures of the quality of life (QOL) and symptoms in patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV). We evaluated the PROs at the beginning of direct-acting antiviral (DAA) treatment and three years later. A low QOL in patients with chronic liver disease suggested a low muscle mass. We compared the relationship between the QOL and muscle mass. Methods DAAs were administered to 100 patients with HCV infection. The PROs included the cirrhosis-related symptom score (CSS), presence of restless legs syndrome, Pittsburg sleep quality index (PSQI) to evaluate sleep disturbance, SF-36 to measure the QOL, and calculated body muscle mass (CBMM) measured at the beginning of treatment and three years later. Computed tomography (CT) was used to screen 82 patients for hepatocellular carcinoma at the beginning of treatment and three years later. Cross-sectional CT images of the third lumbar vertebrae were analyzed to evaluate the body composition. Results The general health perception (GHN) of SF-36 was better at three years after DAA administration than at the beginning. Changes in the GHN (dGHN) were related to an improved sleep quality on the PSQI and CSS and increased CBMM. The dGHN was positively related to changes in the skeletal muscle. The sleep quality, sleep latency, fatigue, and abdominal fullness were related to dGHN. Conclusion The QOL is related to sleep disturbance and several other symptoms. Furthermore, in patients with an increased muscle volume after DAA treatment, increased muscle mass is associated with an improvement in the QOL.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHepatitis C, ChronicHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsJapanMaleMiddle AgedMuscle DevelopmentMuscle, SkeletalQuality of LifeAntiviral AgentsImmunosuppressive Agentsdirect-acting antiviraldisease-related symptomhepatitis C virusquality of lifeskeletal muscle mass

Identifiers

PMID33132304
PMCPMC7691030
OpenAlexW3097069020

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.