Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33132092›Full record

ArticleBrazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology

The risk of nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate and Vax1 rs7078160 polymorphisms in southern Han Chinese.

Qian Wang, Sichao Sun, Qinggao Song, Huan Hu, Jiaxing An, Jianguo Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Association ofGenes · 2025
    Article
  4. Identification of RESP18 Gene Mutations Linked to Hereditary Non-Syndromic Cleft Lip and Palate in a Southern Chinese Family.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qian WangOral Disease Research Key Laboratory of Guizhou Tertiary Institution, School of Life Science, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China; Microbial Resources and Drug Development Key Laboratory of Guizhou Tertiary Institution, School of Life Science, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Sichao SunSchool of Stomatology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Qinggao SongSchool of Stomatology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Huan HuOral Disease Research Key Laboratory of Guizhou Tertiary Institution, School of Life Science, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China; Microbial Resources and Drug Development Key Laboratory of Guizhou Tertiary Institution, School of Life Science, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Jiaxing AnAffliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Jianguo LiuOral Disease Research Key Laboratory of Guizhou Tertiary Institution, School of Life Science, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China; School of Stomatology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China. Electronic address: jgl_zmu@126.com.
Zunyi Medical University · CN

Funding

Seminal Biology of Neural Stem CellsZ01NS002019 · NINDS · NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI BARKER, JEFFERY · 1985 to 2008
$1.8M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 NS002019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNon-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate is a common worldwide birth defect due to a combination of environmental and genetic factors. Genome-wide association studies reported the rs7078160 of Vax1 is closely related to non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate in European populations. The following studies showed the same results in Mongolian, Japanese, Filipino, Vietnamese populations etc. However, conflicting research had been reported in Chinese population,

objectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate the association between the rs7078160 polymorphism and non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate in Southern Chinese patients.

methodsIn this study, we investigated the polymorphism distribution of rs7078160 in 100 complete patient trios (39 patients with non-syndromic cleft lip and palate; 36 patients with non-syndromic cleft lip only; 25 had non-syndromic cleft palate only; and their parents) from Southern ethnic Han Chinese. 60 healthy trios were selected as control. Polymerase chain reaction and Sanger sequencing were used to genotype rs7078160 in Vax1; both case-control and family-based associations were analyzed.

resultsThe case-control analyses revealed the rs7078160 polymorphism was significant, associated with non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (p=0.04) and non-syndromic cleft lip and palate (p=0.01), but not associated with non-syndromic cleft lip only and non-syndromic cleft palate only patients. The genotype composition of rs7078160 comprises mutated homozygous AA, heterozygous AG and wild homozygous GG. Cases with AG+AA genotypes compared with GG homozygotes showed an increased risk of non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (p=0.04, OR=2.05, 95% CI: 1.01-4.16) and non-syndromic cleft lip and palate (p=0.01, OR=3.94, 95% CI: 1.34-11.54). In addition, we did not detect any transmission-disequilibrium in rs7078160 (p=0.68).

conclusionThis study suggests that rs7078160 polymorphism is a risk factor of non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate, and Vax1 is strongly associated with non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate in Southern Chinese Han populations.

Indexed as

Cleft LipCleft PalateCase-Control StudiesChinaGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHomeodomain ProteinsHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideTranscription FactorsHomeodomain ProteinsTranscription FactorsVAX1 protein, humanCleft lipCleft palaters7078160Single nucleotide polymorphismsVax1

Identifiers

PMID33132092
PMCPMC9422622
OpenAlexW3092419931

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.