Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33132046›Full record

ArticlePancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.]2020

Divergent trends in lifetime drinking and smoking between Black and White Americans diagnosed with chronic pancreatitis.

Christie Y Jeon, Robert Feldman, Felicity J Pendergast, Samer AlKaade, Randall E Brand, Nalini Guda, Bimaljit S Sandhu, Vikesh K Singh, C Mel Wilcox, Adam Slivka and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.], 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Christie Y JeonCedars Sinai Cancer, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Electronic address: christie.jeon@cshs.org.
Robert FeldmanCenter for Research on Healthcare Data Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Felicity J PendergastCedars Sinai Cancer, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Samer AlKaadeMercy Clinic Gastroenterology, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Randall E BrandDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Nalini GudaAurora St. Luke's Medical Center, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Bimaljit S SandhuGastroenterology Associates, Richmond, VA, USA.
Vikesh K SinghPancreatitis Center, Division of Gastroenterology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD, USA.
C Mel WilcoxDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Alabama Birmingham, AL, USA.
Adam SlivkaDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
David C WhitcombDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Dhiraj YadavDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · USCedars-Sinai Medical Center · USAurora St. Luke's Medical Center · USJohns Hopkins University · USMercy Clinic Neurology · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTE: BPCAUL1RR024153 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2006 to 2011
$73.9M
University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000005 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$50.8M
UPMC Clinical Center for the Study of Chronic Pancreatitis and DiabetesU01DK108306 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Frederico G. S. Toledo, Dhiraj Yadav · 2015 to 2026
$6.4M
Pathophysiology, Epidemiology, and Prevention of Pancreatogenic Diabetes - Administrative SupplementU01DK108314 · NIDDK · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI Mark Goodarzi, Stephen J. Pandol · 2015 to 2026
$6.1M
North American Pancreatitis Study 2 (NAPS2)R01DK061451 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WHITCOMB, DAVID CLEMENT · 2002 to 2010
$4.9M
NAPS2-AS: Race Dependent Risk for PancreatitisR01DK077906 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI YADAV, DHIRAJ · 2010 to 2013
$2.3M
NAPS2 Continuation Genome Wide Association Study of PancreatitisR56DK061451 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WHITCOMB, DAVID CLEMENT · 2011 to 2011
$1.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024153NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK061451NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK077906NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK061451NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK108306NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK108314
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesBlack Americans are at increased risk of chronic pancreatitis (CP) compared to their White counterparts. We aimed to describe the race-specific smoking history and lifetime drinking in patients diagnosed with CP.

methodsWe analyzed data on 334 Black and White CP participants of the North American Pancreatitis Study 2 Continuation and Validation Study and Ancillary Study. Lifetime drinking history and lifetime smoking history were collected through in-person interviews. Intensity, frequency, duration and current status of drinking and smoking were compared between Black and White CP participants, stratified by physician-defined alcohol etiology. In addition, drinking levels at each successive decades in life (20s, 30s, 40s) were compared by race and graphically portrayed as heat diagrams.

resultsAmong patients with alcoholic CP, current smoking levels were not different by race (67-70%), but a smaller proportion of Black patients reported having smoked 1 or more packs per day in the past (32%) as compared to White patients (58%, p < 0.0001). Black patients were more likely to report current consumption of alcohol (31%), as opposed to White patients (17%, p = 0.016). Black patients also reported more intense drinking at age 35 and 45 years as compared to White patients, while age at CP onset were similar between the two groups.

conclusionWe found more intense drinking but less intense smoking history in Black CP patients as compared to White CP patients. Effective alcohol abstinence and smoking cessation program with sustained impact are needed in CP patients.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingBlack or African AmericanPancreatitis, ChronicSmokingAdultHumansLongitudinal StudiesRisk FactorsWhite PeopleAlcoholCigarettesHealth equityPancreatic disordersRace

Identifiers

PMID33132046
PMCPMC7737506
OpenAlexW3092469622

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.