Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33131223›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of health policy and management2022

Advancing the WHO-INTEGRATE Framework as a Tool for Evidence-Informed, Deliberative Decision-Making Processes: Exploring the Views of Developers and Users of WHO Guidelines.

Jan M Stratil, Deepak Paudel, Karen E Setty, Carlos E Menezes de Rezende, Aline A Monroe, Jimmy Osuret, Inger B Scheel, Manfred Wildner, Eva A Rehfuess

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of health policy and management, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Frameworks to support evidence-informed decision-making in public health and infectious disease prevention and control: a scoping review.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
    Article
  5. Users' experience of frameworks to support evidence-informed decision-making in public health: a scoping review.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Assessing urban resilience to public health disaster using the rough analytic hierarchy process method: A regional study in China.Journal of safety science and resilience = An quan ke xue yu ren xing (Ying wen) · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jan M StratilInstitute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry, and Epidemiology - IBE, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7905-0558
Deepak PaudelSave the Children, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0003-3562-5337
Karen E SettyThe Water Institute, Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5591-9693
Carlos E Menezes de RezendeNational Supplementary Health Agency, Ministry of Health, Brasília, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5716-858X
Aline A MonroeDepartment of MaternalInfant Nursing and Public Health, College of Nursing, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4073-2735
Jimmy OsuretDepartment of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-3382-620X
Inger B ScheelDepartment of Global Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-2338-3174
Manfred WildnerBavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3875-1929
Eva A RehfuessInstitute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry, and Epidemiology - IBE, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4318-8846

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDecision-making on matters of public health and health policy is a deeply value-laden process. The World Health Organization (WHO)-INTEGRATE framework was proposed as a new evidence-to-decision (EtD) framework to support guideline development from a complexity perspective, notably in relation to public health and health system interventions, and with a foundation in WHO norms and values. This study was conducted as part of the development of the framework to assess its comprehensiveness and usefulness for public health and health policy decision-making.

methodsWe conducted a qualitative study comprising nine key informant interviews (KIIs) with experts involved in WHO guideline development and four focus group discussions (FGDs) with a total of forty health decision-makers from Brazil, Germany, Nepal and Uganda. Transcripts were analyzed using MAXQDA12 and qualitative content analysis.

resultsMost key informants and participants in the FGDs appreciated the framework for its relevance to real-world decision-making on four widely differing health topics. They praised its broad perspective and comprehensiveness with respect to new or expanded criteria, notably regarding societal implications, equity considerations, and acceptability. Some guideline developers questioned the value of the framework beyond current practice and were concerned with the complexity of applying such a broad range of criteria in guideline development processes. Participants made concrete suggestions for improving the wording and definitions of criteria as well as their grouping, for covering missing aspects, and for addressing overlap between criteria.

conclusionThe framework was well-received by health decision-makers as well as the developers of WHO guidelines and appears to capture all relevant considerations discussed in four distinct real-world decision processes that took place on four different continents. Guidance is needed on how to apply the framework in guideline processes that are both transparent and participatory. A set of suggestions for improvement provides a valuable starting point for advancing the framework towards version 2.0.

Indexed as

Decision MakingEvidence-Based MedicineHealth PolicyHumansQualitative ResearchWorld Health OrganizationDecision-MakingFrameworkGuideline DevelopmentPriority SettingResource AllocationWorld Health Organization

Identifiers

PMID33131223
PMCPMC9309924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.