Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33131186›Full record

ArticleJournal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI2021

Improved Characterization of Diffusion in Normal and Cancerous Prostate Tissue Through Optimization of Multicompartmental Signal Models.

Christopher C Conlin, Christine H Feng, Ana E Rodriguez-Soto, Roshan A Karunamuni, Joshua M Kuperman, Dominic Holland, Rebecca Rakow-Penner, Michael E Hahn, Tyler M Seibert, Anders M Dale

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. MultiparametricLa Radiologia medica · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Comparison of synthesized and acquired high b-value diffusion-weighted MRI for detection of prostate cancer.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Christopher C ConlinDepartment of Radiology, UC San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4509-8702
Christine H FengDepartment of Radiation Medicine and Applied Sciences, UC San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, California, USA.
Ana E Rodriguez-SotoDepartment of Radiology, UC San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9544-547X
Roshan A KarunamuniDepartment of Radiation Medicine and Applied Sciences, UC San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, California, USA.
Joshua M KupermanDepartment of Radiology, UC San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, California, USA.
Dominic HollandDepartment of Neurosciences, UC San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, California, USA.
Rebecca Rakow-PennerDepartment of Radiology, UC San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, California, USA.
Michael E HahnDepartment of Radiology, UC San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, California, USA.
Tyler M SeibertDepartment of Radiology, UC San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4089-7399
Anders M DaleDepartment of Radiology, UC San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, California, USA.

Funding

Improving assessment of prostate cancer bone metastases using advanced diffusion imagingK08EB026503 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SEIBERT, TYLER MICHAEL · 2019 to 2022
$805k
NCI NIH HHS L30 CA231417NIBIB NIH HHS K08 EB026503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMulticompartmental modeling outperforms conventional diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) in the assessment of prostate cancer. Optimized multicompartmental models could further improve the detection and characterization of prostate cancer. PURPOSE: To optimize multicompartmental signal models and apply them to study diffusion in normal and cancerous prostate tissue in vivo. STUDY TYPE: Retrospective. SUBJECTS: Forty-six patients who underwent MRI examination for suspected prostate cancer; 23 had prostate cancer and 23 had no detectable cancer. FIELD STRENGTH/SEQUENCE: 3T multishell diffusion-weighted sequence. ASSESSMENT: Multicompartmental models with 2-5 tissue compartments were fit to DWI data from the prostate to determine optimal compartmental apparent diffusion coefficients (ADCs). These ADCs were used to compute signal contributions from the different compartments. The Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) and model-fitting residuals were calculated to quantify model complexity and goodness-of-fit. Tumor contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) and tumor-to-background signal intensity ratio (SIR) were computed for conventional DWI and multicompartmental signal-contribution maps. STATISTICAL TESTS: Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and two-sample t-tests (α = 0.05) were used to compare fitting residuals between prostate regions and between multicompartmental models. T-tests (α = 0.05) were also used to assess differences in compartmental signal-fraction between tissue types and CNR/SIR between conventional DWI and multicompartmental models.

resultsThe lowest BIC was observed from the 4-compartment model, with optimal ADCs of 5.2e-4, 1.9e-3, 3.0e-3, and >3.0e-2 mm DATA

conclusionThe 4-compartment signal model best described diffusion in the prostate. Compartmental signal contributions revealed by this model may improve assessment of prostate cancer. Level of Evidence 3 Technical Efficacy Stage 3 J. MAGN. RESON. IMAGING 2021;53:628-639.

Indexed as

Prostatic NeoplasmsBayes TheoremDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective Studiesdiffusion signal modelmultishell diffusion weighted imagingprostate cancerrestriction spectrum imaging

Identifiers

PMID33131186
PMCPMC8178435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.