Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33131090›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2020

Metabolic profiling reveals dysregulated lipid metabolism and potential biomarkers associated with the development and progression of Fragile X-Associated Tremor/Ataxia Syndrome (FXTAS).

Marwa Zafarullah, Grzegorz Palczewski, Susan M Rivera, David R Hessl, Flora Tassone

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Biomolecules · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marwa ZafarullahDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California Davis, School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Grzegorz PalczewskiMetabolon, Morrisville, NC, USA.
Susan M RiveraCenter for Mind and Brain, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
David R HesslMIND Institute, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Flora TassoneDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California Davis, School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA, USA.
University of California, Davis · USMetabolon (United States) · USUniversity of California Davis Medical Center · US

Funding

Research Project: Pathologic Significance of Maternal AutoantibodiesP50HD103526 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI LEONARD J. ABBEDUTO, Melissa Dawn Bauman · 2020 to 2026
$9.7M
Rodent Behavior CoreU54HD079125 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI CRAWLEY, JACQUELINE N · 2013 to 2019
$8.5M
Trajectories and Markers of Neurodegeneration in Fragile X Premutation CarriersR01MH078041 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI HESSL, DAVID R, RIVERA, SUSAN M · 2007 to 2017
$5.4M
Trajectories and Markers of Neurodegeneration in Fragile X Premutation CarriersR01NS110100 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI DAVID R HESSL, Susan M Rivera · 2018 to 2026
$5.4M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103526NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD079125NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH078041NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS110100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fragile X-associated Tremor/Ataxia Syndrome (FXTAS) is a neurodegenerative disorder associated with the FMR1 premutation. It is currently unknown when, and if, individual premutation carriers will develop FXTAS. Thus, with the aim of identifying biomarkers for early diagnosis, development, and progression of FXTAS, we performed global metabolomic profiling of premutation carriers (PM) who, as part of an ongoing longitudinal study, emerged into two distinct categories: those who developed symptoms of FXTAS (converters, CON) at subsequent visits and those who did not (non-converters, NCON) and we compared to age-matched healthy controls (HC). We assessed CGG repeat allele size by Southern Blot and PCR analysis. Metabolomic profile was obtained by ultra-performance liquid chromatography, accurate mass spectrometer, and an Orbitrap mass analyzer. In this study we found 47 metabolites were significantly dysregulated between HC and the premutation groups (PM). Importantly, we identified 24 metabolites that showed significant changes in expression in the CON as compared to the NCON both at V1 and V2, and 70 metabolites in CON as compared to NCON but only at V2. These findings suggest the potential role of the identified metabolites as biomarkers for early diagnosis and for FXTAS disease progression, respectively. Interestingly, the majority of the identified metabolites were lipids, followed by amino acids. To our knowledge, this the first report of longitudinal metabolic profiling and identification of unique biomarkers of FXTAS. The lipid metabolism and specifically the sub pathways involved in mitochondrial bioenergetics, as observed in other neurodegenerative disorders, are significantly altered in FXTAS.

Indexed as

AdultAllelesAtaxiaBiomarkersFemaleFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Fragile X SyndromeHeterozygoteHumansLipid MetabolismLongitudinal StudiesMaleTremorBiomarkersFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1fatty acidsFMR1fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndromemetabolomicmolecular biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID33131090
PMCPMC7756608
OpenAlexW3094894625

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.