Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33130949›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2021

The relationship between dietary patterns and grip strength in the general population: the TCLSIH cohort study.

Xu Zhang, Yeqing Gu, Jie Cheng, Ge Meng, Qing Zhang, Li Liu, Hongmei Wu, Shunming Zhang, Yawen Wang, Tingjing Zhang and 8 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Xu Zhang *Nutritional Epidemiology Institute and School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Qixiangtai Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300070, China.
Yeqing Gu *Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China.
Jie ChengNutritional Epidemiology Institute and School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Qixiangtai Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300070, China.
Ge MengNutritional Epidemiology Institute and School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Qixiangtai Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300070, China.
Qing ZhangHealth Management Centre, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Li LiuHealth Management Centre, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Hongmei WuNutritional Epidemiology Institute and School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Qixiangtai Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300070, China.
Shunming ZhangNutritional Epidemiology Institute and School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Qixiangtai Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300070, China.
Yawen WangNutritional Epidemiology Institute and School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Qixiangtai Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300070, China.
Tingjing ZhangNutritional Epidemiology Institute and School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Qixiangtai Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300070, China.
Xuena WangNutritional Epidemiology Institute and School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Qixiangtai Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300070, China.
Xing WangHealth Management Centre, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Shaomei SunHealth Management Centre, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Ming ZhouHealth Management Centre, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Qiyu JiaHealth Management Centre, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Kun SongHealth Management Centre, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yuntang WuNutritional Epidemiology Institute and School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Qixiangtai Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300070, China. wuyuntang@tijmu.edu.cn.
Kaijun NiuNutritional Epidemiology Institute and School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Qixiangtai Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300070, China. nkj0809@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8772-2481
Tianjin Medical University · CNTianjin Medical University General Hospital · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNTianjin University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 81372118National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 81673166National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 91746205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePrevious studies have shown that many nutrients play an essential role in maintaining skeletal muscle strength. Hand grip strength (HGS) is frequently used as an objective and reliable method to evaluate overall body muscle strength and physical function. Some studies have demonstrated that some specific single nutrients such as PUFA, fiber, vitamin C, fruits and vegetables are associated with muscle strength. However, few studies have explored the relationship between dietary patterns and HGS in the adult population. The aim of this study was to investigate how dietary patterns are related to HGS in a large-scale Chinese population.

methodsA cross-sectional study (n = 35,175) was performed in Tianjin, China. Adherence to dietary patterns was measured by a valid self-administered food frequency questionnaire with 81 food items. Principal-components analysis was used to derive three major dietary patterns: "sweet", "healthy" and "animal food". HGS was measured using a handheld digital dynamometer. Analysis of covariance and multiple logistic regression were employed to explore the relationship between dietary patterns and HGS.

resultsAfter adjustment for potential confounders, the means (95% confidence interval) of HGS for increasing quartile of dietary patterns were as follows: "sweet", 0.50 (0.49-0.51), 0.50 (0.49-0.51), 0.50 (0.49-0.51), 0.50 (0.48-0.51) (P value = 0.07); "healthy" 0.50 (0.49-0.51), 0.50 (0.49-0.51), 0.50 (0.49-0.51), 0.50 (0.49-0.51) (P value < 0.0001); "animal food" 0.51(0.50-0.52), 0.50 (0.49-0.51), 0.50 (0.49-0.51), 0.49 (0.48-0.51) (P value < 0.0001), respectively.

conclusionsThe present study demonstrated a slight improvement between healthy dietary pattern and HGS across the quartiles. On the contrary, this study also showed higher adherence to the animal food dietary pattern (i.e., higher quartile) had lower grip strength. A long-term prospective study or randomized trials are required to clarify this association.

Indexed as

Hand StrengthAdultChinaCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesHumansProspective StudiesChinese populationDietary patternsEpidemiologyHand grip strength

Identifiers

PMID33130949
OpenAlexW3097297995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.