Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33130562›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Nurses' experiences of patient safety incidents in Korea: a cross-sectional study.

Eun Young Choi, Jeehee Pyo, Won Lee, Seung Gyeong Jang, Young-Kwon Park, Minsu Ock, Sang-Il Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. An Exploration of Safety Culture, Second Victim Phenomenon and Negative Work Outcomes in Health Care Settings.Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing · 2025
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  17. Qualitative Research in Healthcare: Necessity and Characteristics.Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Eun Young ChoiDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0602-2019
Jeehee PyoDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7644-8088
Won Lee *Department of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea oness38@hanmail.net ohohoms@naver.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6948-6948
Seung Gyeong JangDepartment of Nursing, College of Nursing, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9121-3439
Young-Kwon ParkPrevention and Care Center, Ulsan University Hospital, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9580-7840
Minsu Ock *Department of Preventive Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Republic of Korea oness38@hanmail.net ohohoms@naver.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9949-9224
Sang-Il LeeDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1068-7542
Ulsan College · KRCatholic University of Korea · KRChung-Ang University · KRUlsan University Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to investigate the scope and severity of the second victim problem among nurses by examining the experiences and effects of patient safety incidents (PSIs) on them. PARTICIPANTS/

setting492 nurses who had experienced PSIs and provide direct care in South Korean medical institutions.

designA cross-sectional study with anonymous online self-report questionnaires was conducted to nurses in order to examine the experiences and effects of PSIs. Scales measuring post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and post-traumatic embitterment disorder (PTED) were used for a more quantitative examination of the effects of PSIs. A χ

resultsA statistically significant difference was observed for participants who reported having experienced sleeping disorders, with those with direct experience showing 42.4% sleeping disorders and indirect experience at 21.0%. Also, there was a statistically significant difference between the 34.3% with direct experience and the 22.1% with indirect experience regarding having considered duty or job changes (resignation). Regression analysis showed total PTSD scores for indirect experience at 11.97 points (95% CI: -17.31 to -6.63), lower than direct experience. Moreover, those who thought the medical error was not involved in PSI had a total PTED score 4.39 points (95% CI: -7.23 to -1.55) lower than those who thought it was involved.

conclusionsA considerable number of nurses experienced psychological difficulties due to PSIs at levels that could interfere with their work. The effect of PSIs on nurses with direct experience of PSIs was greater compared with those with indirect experience. There need to be psychological support programmes for nurses to alleviate the negative effects of PSIs.

Indexed as

Patient SafetyStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMedical ErrorsRepublic of Koreahealth & safetyhuman resource managementquality in health care

Identifiers

PMID33130562
PMCPMC7783619
OpenAlexW3095693975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.