Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33130470›Full record

ArticleStem cell research2020

Inhibition of focal adhesion kinase increases adult olfactory stem cell self-renewal and neuroregeneration through ciliary neurotrophic factor.

Cuihong Jia, Joe Oliver, Dustin Gilmer, Chiharu Lovins, Diego J Rodriguez-Gil, Theo Hagg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cuihong JiaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Quillen College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN 37614, United States. Electronic address: jiac01@etsu.edu.
Joe OliverDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Quillen College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN 37614, United States.
Dustin GilmerDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Quillen College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN 37614, United States.
Chiharu LovinsDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Quillen College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN 37614, United States.
Diego J Rodriguez-GilDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Quillen College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN 37614, United States.
Theo HaggDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Quillen College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN 37614, United States.
East Tennessee State University · US

Funding

Quillen College of Medicine Building 119 RenovationC06RR030651 · NCRR · EAST TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ORDWAY, GREGORY ALLEN · 2010 to 2010
$9.1M
Targeting CNTF to increase adult forebrain neurogenesisR01AG029493 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI HAGG, THEO · 2007 to 2024
$5.1M
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR030651NIA NIH HHS R01 AG029493
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Constant neuroregeneration in adult olfactory epithelium maintains olfactory function by basal stem cell proliferation and differentiation to replace lost olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs). Understanding the mechanisms regulating this process could reveal potential therapeutic targets for stimulating adult olfactory neurogenesis under pathological conditions and aging. Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) in astrocytes promotes forebrain neurogenesis but its function in the olfactory system is unknown. Here, we show in mouse olfactory epithelium that CNTF is expressed in horizontal basal cells, olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) and a small subpopulation of OSNs. CNTF receptor alpha was expressed in Mash1-positive globose basal cells (GBCs) and OECs. Thus, CNTF may affect GBCs in a paracrine manner. CNTF-/- mice did not display altered GBC proliferation or olfactory function, suggesting that CNTF is not involved in basal olfactory renewal or that they developed compensatory mechanisms. Therefore, we tested the effect of increased CNTF in wild type mice. Intranasal instillation of a focal adhesion kinase (FAK) inhibitor, FAK14, upregulated CNTF expression. FAK14 also promoted GBC proliferation, neuronal differentiation and basal stem cell self-renewal but had no effective in CNTF-/- mice, suggesting that FAK inhibition promotes olfactory neuroregeneration through CNTF, making them potential targets to treat sensorineural anosmia due to OSN loss.

Indexed as

Cell Self RenewalCiliary Neurotrophic FactorAnimalsFocal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesMiceNerve RegenerationNeurogenesisOlfactory MucosaCiliary Neurotrophic FactorFocal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesBasal cell proliferationNeuronal differentiationNeuroregenerationOlfactory functionOlfactory stem cell

Identifiers

PMID33130470
PMCPMC7903807
OpenAlexW2887918395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.