Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33130462›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2021

First tobacco product tried among adolescents based on race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status.

Ben Grobman, Ran Wu, Asti Jackson, Krysten W Bold, Meghan E Morean, Deepa R Camenga, Danielle R Davis, Patricia Simon, Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin, Grace Kong

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Association of Non-Cigarette Tobacco Advertisements and Racial Discrimination With Non-Cigarette Tobacco Product Use Among Black Adults.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ben GrobmanYale School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, CMHC, 34 Park Street, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.
Ran WuYale School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, CMHC, 34 Park Street, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.
Asti JacksonYale School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, CMHC, 34 Park Street, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.
Krysten W BoldYale School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, CMHC, 34 Park Street, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.
Meghan E MoreanYale School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, CMHC, 34 Park Street, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.
Deepa R CamengaYale School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, 464 Congress Avenue, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.
Danielle R DavisYale School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, CMHC, 34 Park Street, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.
Patricia SimonYale School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, CMHC, 34 Park Street, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.
Suchitra Krishnan-SarinYale School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, CMHC, 34 Park Street, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.
Grace KongYale School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, CMHC, 34 Park Street, New Haven, CT 06519, USA. Electronic address: grace.kong@yale.edu.
Yale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Yale Center for the Study of Tobacco Product Use and Addiction (YCSTP) Project 2: Addictive Threshold of Nicotine and the Impact of SweetenersU54DA036151 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Mehmet Sofuoglu · 2018 to 2026
$41.6M
SUBSTANCE ABUSEK12DA000167 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHANIE S O'MALLEY, Marc N Potenza · 1991 to 2026
$17.7M
Research Training Fellowship in Substance use and Addiction (RTFSA)T32DA007238 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BRIAN D. KILUK, ISMENE L. PETRAKIS · 1988 to 2026
$5.7M
Mentoring Emerging Scientists for Careers in Substance Use ResearchR25DA035163 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Carmen L Masson, Gideon St.Helen · 2014 to 2026
$4.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDA NIH HHS K12 DA000167NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA035163NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007238NIDA NIH HHS U54 DA036151
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, the tobacco use landscape among youth has changed greatly, underscoring a need to understand current tobacco product initiation patterns. This study aimed to examine if adolescents' first tobacco product tried differs by race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status (SES). Cross-sectional survey data were collected from 6 Connecticut high schools in Spring 2019 (N = 4875). The analytic sample comprised ever users of tobacco products who reported on the first tobacco product they tried (N = 2530; 53.6% female). Of ever tobacco product users, 64.6% reported that their first tobacco product tried was an e-cigarette, 24.4% reported blunts, 6.5% reported another tobacco product, and 4.5% reported cigarettes. A multinomial logistic regression model examined race/ethnicity and SES as predictors of the first tobacco product tried with cigarettes as the reference group. Compared to Non-Hispanic (NH) White students, NH Black students (OR = 0.38, 95%CI = 0.17-0.82), Hispanic students (OR = 0.44, 95%CI = 0.27-0.71), and students of other NH races (OR = 0.30, 95%CI = 0.18-0.52) were less likely to report initiating tobacco product use with e-cigarettes. Additionally, compared to NH White students, NH Black students were more likely to report using blunts as their first tobacco product (OR = 3.01, 95%CI = 1.38-6.56). Compared to low SES, middle SES (OR = 1.62, 95%CI = 1.04-2.52) was associated with greater odds of reporting e-cigarettes as the first tobacco product. These findings suggest that youth of different backgrounds initiate tobacco use with different tobacco products and tailored prevention strategies are needed.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsTobacco ProductsAdolescentConnecticutCross-Sectional StudiesEthnicityFemaleHumansMaleSocial ClassBluntsE-cigarettesEthnicityRaceSocioeconomic statusTobacco

Identifiers

PMID33130462
PMCPMC8194003
OpenAlexW3093630564

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.