Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33129880›Full record

ReviewLife sciences2021

Is highly expressed ACE 2 in pregnant women "a curse" in times of COVID-19 pandemic?

Ankit Dhaundiyal, Puja Kumari, Snehal Sainath Jawalekar, Gaurav Chauhan, Sourav Kalra, Umashanker Navik

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Life sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Coronavirus disease 2019-associated liver injury in pregnancy: A case report.The Journal of international medical research · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. COVID-19: Consequences on pregnant women and neonates.Health sciences review (Oxford, England) · 2022
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Coronavirus disease 2019 vaccines in pregnancy.American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM · 2021
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Ankit DhaundiyalSenior Data Analyst at Private Organization, Gurugram, Haryana 122001,M.S. (Pharma) in Pharmacoinformatics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Sector-67, S.A.S. Nagar, Punjab 160 062, India.
Puja KumariPrincipal Research Analyst at Private Organization Jaipur, Rajasthan 302021, M.S. (Pharma) in Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Sector-67, S.A.S. Nagar, Punjab 160 062, India.
Snehal Sainath JawalekarDepartment of Biotechnology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Sector-67, S.A.S. Nagar, Punjab-160 062, India.
Gaurav ChauhanSchool of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Av. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur, 64849, Monterrey, NL, Mexico.
Sourav KalraDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology (Process Chemistry), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Sector-67, S.A.S. Nagar, Punj, ab-160 062, India. Electronic address: nonakalra@gmail.com.
Umashanker NavikDepartment of Pharmacology, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, Punj, ab-151001, India. Electronic address: usnavik@gmail.com.
National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research · INCentral University of Punjab · INNational Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research · INNational Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research · INTecnológico de Monterrey · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE 2) is a membrane-bound enzyme that cleaves angiotensin II (Ang II) into angiotensin (1-7). It also serves as an important binding site for SARS-CoV-2, thereby, facilitating viral entry into target host cells. ACE 2 is abundantly present in the intestine, kidney, heart, lungs, and fetal tissues. Fetal ACE 2 is involved in myocardium growth, lungs and brain development. ACE 2 is highly expressed in pregnant women to compensate preeclampsia by modulating angiotensin (1-7) which binds to the Mas receptor, having vasodilator action and maintain fluid homeostasis. There are reports available on Zika, H1N1 and SARS-CoV where these viruses have shown to produce fetal defects but very little is known about SARS-CoV-2 involvement in pregnancy, but it might have the potential to interact with fetal ACE 2 and enhance COVID-19 transmission to the fetus, leading to fetal morbidity and mortality. This review sheds light on a path of SARS-CoV-2 transmission risk in pregnancy and its possible link with fetal ACE 2.

Indexed as

PandemicsAdultAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2COVID-19FemaleFetal MortalityFetusGene Expression RegulationHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansKidneyModels, MolecularPlacentaPregnancyProtein Structure, SecondaryReceptors, VirusACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Receptors, VirusSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2ACE 2Pregnancy and fetal transmissionSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33129880
PMCPMC7598563
OpenAlexW3095511950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.