Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33129829›Full record

ArticleExperimental eye research2021

Ovariectomy worsens visual function after mild optic nerve crush in rodents.

Rachael S Allen, Amber Douglass, Harrison Vo, Andrew J Feola

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental eye research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ocular microvascular changes in hypoestrogenism: an OCT/OCTA systematic review and meta-analysis.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Association of Age of Menopause and Glaucoma Diagnosis in Female Veterans.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2024
    Article
  12. Development of an Automated Electroretinography Analysis Approach.Translational vision science & technology · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rachael S AllenCenter for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, Atlanta VA Healthcare System, Atlanta, GA, USA; Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Amber DouglassCenter for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, Atlanta VA Healthcare System, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Harrison VoCenter for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, Atlanta VA Healthcare System, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Andrew J FeolaCenter for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, Atlanta VA Healthcare System, Atlanta, GA, USA; Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. Electronic address: andrew.feola@bme.gatech.edu.
Atlanta VA Health Care System · USGeorgia Institute of Technology · US

Funding

P30-Core Grant for Vision Research Core CP30EY006360 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI PARDUE, MACHELLE T. · 1986 to 2025
$15.3M
The Effect of Estrogen Deficiencies on Vision Loss in GlaucomaIK2RX002342 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI FEOLA, ANDREW J · 2018 to 2023
–
Neuroprotective strategies for retinopathy and cognition in diabetesIK2RX002928 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI ALLEN, RACHAEL STEWART · 2019 to 2023
–
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY006360RRD VA IK2 RX002342RRD VA IK2 RX002928
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide, and women represent roughly 60% of the affected population. Early menopause and estrogen signaling defects are risk factors for glaucoma. Recently, we found that surgical menopause exacerbated visual dysfunction in an ocular hypertension model of glaucoma. Here, we investigated if surgical menopause exacerbated visual dysfunction in a model of direct retinal ganglion cell (RGC) damage via optic nerve crush (ONC). Female Long Evans rats (n = 12) underwent ovariectomy (OVX) to induce surgical menopause or Sham surgery. Eight weeks post-surgery, baseline visual function was assessed via optomotor response. Afterwards, rats underwent monocular ONC. Visual function was assessed at 4, 8, and 12 weeks post-ONC. At 12 weeks, retinal function via electroretinography and retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness via optical coherence tomography were measured. Visual acuity was reduced after ONC (p < 0.001), with surgical menopausal animals having 31.7% lower visual acuity than Sham animals at 12 weeks (p = 0.01). RNFL thinning (p < 0.0001) and decreased RGC function (p = 0.0016) occurred at 12 weeks in ONC groups. Surgical menopause worsens visual acuity after direct RGC damage using an ONC model. This demonstrates that surgical menopause plays a role in visual function after injury.

Indexed as

OvariectomyAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalElectroretinographyFemaleNerve CrushNerve FibersOptic Nerve InjuriesRatsRats, Long-EvansRetinaRetinal Ganglion CellsTomography, Optical CoherenceVision DisordersVisual AcuityEstrogenGlaucomaMenopauseOptic nerve crushOvariectomyVisual function

Identifiers

PMID33129829
PMCPMC7855931
OpenAlexW3095348534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.