Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33129638›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research2021

Depression: An actionable outcome for those at clinical high-risk.

Jean Addington, Megan S Farris, Lu Liu, Kristin S Cadenhead, Tyrone D Cannon, Barbara A Cornblatt, Thomas H McGlashan, Diana O Perkins, Larry J Seidman, Ming T Tsuang and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Transdiagnostic prevention in youth mental health, Part II: interventions.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Factors Associated with Transition to Serious Mental Illness.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Jean AddingtonHotchkiss Brain Institute, Department of Psychiatry, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Electronic address: jmadding@ucalgary.ca.
Megan S FarrisHotchkiss Brain Institute, Department of Psychiatry, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Lu LiuHotchkiss Brain Institute, Department of Psychiatry, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Kristin S CadenheadDepartment of Psychiatry, UCSD, La Jolla, CA, United States of America.
Tyrone D CannonDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States of America.
Barbara A CornblattDepartment of Psychiatry, Zucker Hillside Hospital, Long Island, NY, United States of America.
Thomas H McGlashanDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States of America.
Diana O PerkinsDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Larry J SeidmanDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Ming T TsuangDepartment of Psychiatry, UCSD, La Jolla, CA, United States of America.
Elaine F WalkerDepartments of Psychology and Psychiatry, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.
Carrie E BeardenSemel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Departments of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences and Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.
Daniel H MathalonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States of America.
William S StoneDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Matcheri KeshevanDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Scott W WoodsDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States of America.
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USUniversity of Calgary · CAYale University · USUniversity of California San Diego · USEmory University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USZucker Hillside Hospital · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
STRESS AND EMOTIONAL REACTIVITYP50MH066286 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI NUECHTERLEIN, KEITH H · 2003 to 2014
$18.6M
1/9 Predictors and Mechanisms of Conversion to PsychosisU01MH081902 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CANNON, TYRONE D · 2008 to 2018
$12.4M
Vulnerability to Progression SchizophreniaP50MH080272 · NIMH · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI WOO, TSUNGUNG · 2007 to 2011
$9.9M
5/9 Predictors and Mechanisms of Conversion to PsychosisU01MH082004 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PERKINS, DIANA O. · 2008 to 2018
$7.5M
Administrative Supplement Harmonization of At Risk Multisite Observational Networks for Youth(HARMONY)U01MH081928 · NIMH · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI STONE, WILLIAM SETH · 2008 to 2018
$7.1M
4/9-Predictors and Mechanisms of Conversion to PsychosisU01MH081857 · NIMH · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI CORNBLATT, BARBARA A. · 2008 to 2018
$6.2M
8/9 Predictors and Mechanisms of Conversion to PsychosisU01MH082022 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WOODS, SCOTT W · 2008 to 2018
$6.0M
2/9 - Predictors and Mechanisms of Conversion to PsychosisU01MH081988 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WALKER, ELAINE FRAN · 2008 to 2018
$5.4M
"7/9" Predictors and Mechanisms of Conversion to PsychosisU01MH081984 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY · PI ADDINGTON, JEAN M · 2008 to 2018
$4.2M
VULNERABILITY MARKERS IN PRODROMAL SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH060720 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CADENHEAD, KRISTIN S. · 2000 to 2010
$4.0M
Enhancing the Prospective Prediction of PsychosisU01MH066069 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PERKINS, DIANA O. · 2003 to 2007
$1.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH076191NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH066286NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH080272NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060720NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH081857NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH081902NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH081928NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH081984NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH081988NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH082004NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH082022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Comorbid diagnoses are common in youth who are at clinical high-risk (CHR) for developing psychosis, with depression being the most common. The aim of this paper is to examine depression over two years in a large sample of CHR youth who do not make the transition to psychosis, considering both categorical and dimensional ratings of depression severity. The sample consisted of 267 CHR youth who were followed for two years. Based on DSM-IV diagnoses over this time period, 100 CHR individuals never received a diagnosis of depression, 64 individuals continuously met criteria for depression, 92 individuals received a diagnosis of depression at one or more timepoints, and 11 participants had a diagnosis of depression only at 24-months. These groupings were supported by six-monthly ratings on the Calgary Depression Scale. The majority of this sample experienced a major depressive episode on more than one occasion, suggesting that depression and depressive symptoms identify a domain of substantial unmet clinical need. Recommendations are that depression in CHR youth and young adults should be monitored more frequently and that there is a need for clinical trials to address depression systematically in this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

Major Depressive DisorderPsychotic DisordersAdolescentDepressionDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersHumansYoung AdultClinical high-riskDepressionPrognosisPsychosisSymptoms

Identifiers

PMID33129638
PMCPMC7854482
OpenAlexW3094965651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.