Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33129611›Full record

Observational studyThe Journal of emergency medicine2021

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Emergency Department Use: Focus on Patients Requiring Urgent Revascularization.

Romain Montagnon, Louis Rouffilange, Geoffray Agard, Patrick Benner, Nicolas Cazes, Aurélien Renard

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Journal of emergency medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. COVID-19 lockdown attack on headache emergency admissions: a multidisciplinary retrospective study.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
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  12. The Challenge of Managing STEMI in the COVID-19 Epidemic.The Journal of emergency medicine · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Romain MontagnonService d'accueil des urgencies, Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Sainte-Anne, Toulon, France.
Louis RouffilangeService d'accueil des urgencies, Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Sainte-Anne, Toulon, France.
Geoffray AgardService d'Anesthésie-Réanimation, Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Sainte-Anne, Toulon, France.
Patrick BennerService d'accueil des urgencies, Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Sainte-Anne, Toulon, France.
Nicolas CazesService médical du bataillon des marins pompiers, boulevard de plombières, Marseille, France.
Aurélien RenardService d'accueil des urgencies, Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Sainte-Anne, Toulon, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe novel coronavirus (2019-nCOV) appeared in China and precipitously extended across the globe. As always, natural disasters or infectious disease outbreaks have the potential to cause emergency department (ED) volume changes.

objectiveWe aimed to assess the influence of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on ED visits and the impact on the handling of patients requiring urgent revascularization.

methodsWe reviewed the charts of all patients presenting to the ED of Hospital Sainte Anne (Toulon, France) from March 23 to April 5, 2020 and compared them with those of the same period in 2019. Then we analyzed complementary data on acute coronary syndrome (ST-elevation myocardial infarction [STEMI] and non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction [NSTEMI]) and neurovascular emergencies (strokes and transient ischemic attacks).

resultsThe total number of visits decreased by 47%. The number of people assessed as triage level 2 was 8% lower in 2020. There were five fewer cases of NSTEMI in 2020, but the same number of STEMI. The number of neurovascular emergencies increased (27 cases in 2019 compared with 30 in 2020). We observed a reduction in the delay between arrival at the ED and the beginning of coronary angiography for STEMI cases (27 min in 2019 and 22 min in 2020). In 2020, 7 more stroke patients were admitted.

conclusionThe COVID-19 pandemic probably dissuaded "non-critical" patients from coming to the hospital, whereas the same number of patients with a critical illness attended the ED as attended prior to the pandemic. There does not seem to have been any effect of the pandemic on patients requiring reperfusion therapy (STEMI and stroke).

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityVascular Surgical ProceduresAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolCOVID-19Emergency Service, HospitalFemaleFranceHospitals, MilitaryHumansIschemic Attack, TransientMaleCOVID-19emergency departmentNSTEMISTEMIstrokeTIA

Identifiers

PMID33129611
PMCPMC7598350

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.