ArticleBiomaterials2021
Rapid bioprinting of conjunctival stem cell micro-constructs for subconjunctival ocular injection.
Article in Biomaterials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- The 3D Printing of Flexible Materials: Technologies, Materials, and Challenges.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- 3D printed nerve guidance conduit for biologics-free nerve regeneration and vascular integration.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2025Article
- Multiscale Engineered Heterogeneous Hydrogel Composites for Digital Light Processing 3D Printing.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2025Article
- Intraocular injectable hydrogels for the delivery of cells and nanoparticles.Materials today. Bio · 2025Review
- Lithography-based 3D printing of hydrogels.Nature reviews bioengineering · 2025Article
- 3D digital light process bioprinting: Cutting-edge platforms for resolution of organ fabrication.Materials today. Bio · 2024Review
- Tissue Engineering and Ophthalmology.Turkish journal of ophthalmology · 2024Review
- Research progress of photo-crosslink hydrogels in ophthalmology: A comprehensive review focus on the applications.Materials today. Bio · 2024Review
- Polymers and Biomaterials for Posterior Lamella of the Eyelid and the Lacrimal System.Polymers · 2024Review
- Biomaterials and tissue engineering strategies for posterior lamellar eyelid reconstruction: Replacement or regeneration?Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2023Review
- Advancements in Ocular Regenerative Therapies.Biology · 2023Review
- Ink Material Selection and Optical Design Considerations in DLP 3D Printing.Applied materials today · 2023Article
- Isolation and Expansion of Primary Conjunctival Stem Cells (CjSCs) from Human and Rabbit Tissues.Bio-protocol · 2022Article
- Application Prospect and Preliminary Exploration of GelMA in Corneal Stroma Regeneration.Polymers · 2022Review
- 3D Printed Hydrogels for Ocular Wound Healing.Biomedicines · 2022Review
- Biomaterials to enhance stem cell transplantation.Cell stem cell · 2022Review
- Digital Light Processing Bioprinting Advances for Microtissue Models.ACS biomaterials science & engineering · 2022Review
- Rapid 3D bioprinting of a multicellular model recapitulating pterygium microenvironment.Biomaterials · 2022Article
- 3D bioprinting of complex tissues in vitro: state-of-the-art and future perspectives.Archives of toxicology · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Ocular surface diseases including conjunctival disorders are multifactorial progressive conditions that can severely affect vision and quality of life. In recent years, stem cell therapies based on conjunctival stem cells (CjSCs) have become a potential solution for treating ocular surface diseases. However, neither an efficient culture of CjSCs nor the development of a minimally invasive ocular surface CjSC transplantation therapy has been reported. Here, we developed a robust in vitro expansion method for primary rabbit-derived CjSCs and applied digital light processing (DLP)-based bioprinting to produce CjSC-loaded hydrogel micro-constructs for injectable delivery. Expansion medium containing small molecule cocktail generated fast dividing and highly homogenous CjSCs for more than 10 passages in feeder-free culture. Bioprinted hydrogel micro-constructs with tunable mechanical properties enabled the 3D culture of CjSCs while supporting viability, stem cell phenotype, and differentiation potency into conjunctival goblet cells. These hydrogel micro-constructs were well-suited for scalable dynamic suspension culture of CjSCs and were successfully delivered to the bulbar conjunctival epithelium via minimally invasive subconjunctival injection. This work integrates novel cell culture strategies with bioprinting to develop a clinically relevant injectable-delivery approach for CjSCs towards the stem cell therapies for the treatment of ocular surface diseases.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.