Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33128658›Full record

Observational studyJournal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing2020

T-wave inversion as a manifestation of COVID-19 infection: a case series.

Jorge Romero, Isabella Alviz, Michael Parides, Juan Carlos Diaz, David Briceno, Mohamed Gabr, Maria Gamero, Kavisha Patel, Eric D Braunstein, Sutopa Purkayastha and 13 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Medium-Term Outcomes in COVID-19.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. COVID-19, Acute Myocardial Injury, and Infarction.Cardiac electrophysiology clinics · 2022
    Review
  8. Prevalence and Clinical Implications of COVID-19 Myocarditis.Cardiac electrophysiology clinics · 2022
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Review
  14. Prolonged QT predicts prognosis in COVID-19.Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE · 2021
    Article
  15. Electrocardiographic Risk Stratification in COVID-19 Patients.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Jorge RomeroCardiac Arrhythmia Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Montefiore-Einstein Center for Heart and Vascular Care, Bronx, NY, USA.
Isabella AlvizCardiac Arrhythmia Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Montefiore-Einstein Center for Heart and Vascular Care, Bronx, NY, USA.
Michael ParidesCardiac Arrhythmia Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Montefiore-Einstein Center for Heart and Vascular Care, Bronx, NY, USA.
Juan Carlos DiazCardiac Arrhythmia Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Montefiore-Einstein Center for Heart and Vascular Care, Bronx, NY, USA.
David BricenoCardiac Arrhythmia Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Montefiore-Einstein Center for Heart and Vascular Care, Bronx, NY, USA.
Mohamed GabrCardiac Arrhythmia Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Montefiore-Einstein Center for Heart and Vascular Care, Bronx, NY, USA.
Maria GameroCardiac Arrhythmia Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Montefiore-Einstein Center for Heart and Vascular Care, Bronx, NY, USA.
Kavisha PatelCardiac Arrhythmia Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Montefiore-Einstein Center for Heart and Vascular Care, Bronx, NY, USA.
Eric D BraunsteinCardiac Arrhythmia Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Montefiore-Einstein Center for Heart and Vascular Care, Bronx, NY, USA.
Sutopa PurkayasthaCardiac Arrhythmia Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Montefiore-Einstein Center for Heart and Vascular Care, Bronx, NY, USA.
Dalvert PolancoCardiac Arrhythmia Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Montefiore-Einstein Center for Heart and Vascular Care, Bronx, NY, USA.
Carolina R ValenciaCardiac Arrhythmia Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Montefiore-Einstein Center for Heart and Vascular Care, Bronx, NY, USA.
Domenico Della RoccaTexas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute, St. David's Medical Center, Austin, TX, USA.
Alejandro VelascoCardiac Arrhythmia Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Montefiore-Einstein Center for Heart and Vascular Care, Bronx, NY, USA.
Ruike YangCardiac Arrhythmia Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Montefiore-Einstein Center for Heart and Vascular Care, Bronx, NY, USA.
Nicola TarantinoCardiac Arrhythmia Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Montefiore-Einstein Center for Heart and Vascular Care, Bronx, NY, USA.
Xiao-Dong ZhangCardiac Arrhythmia Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Montefiore-Einstein Center for Heart and Vascular Care, Bronx, NY, USA.
Sanghamitra MohantyTexas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute, St. David's Medical Center, Austin, TX, USA.
Juan BelloCardiac Arrhythmia Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Montefiore-Einstein Center for Heart and Vascular Care, Bronx, NY, USA.
Andrea NataleTexas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute, St. David's Medical Center, Austin, TX, USA.
Ulrich P JordeCardiac Arrhythmia Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Montefiore-Einstein Center for Heart and Vascular Care, Bronx, NY, USA.
Mario GarciaCardiac Arrhythmia Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Montefiore-Einstein Center for Heart and Vascular Care, Bronx, NY, USA.
Luigi Di BiaseCardiac Arrhythmia Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Montefiore-Einstein Center for Heart and Vascular Care, Bronx, NY, USA. dibbia@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6508-4047

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCardiac involvement with COVID-19 infection has become evident by elevated troponin, cardiac arrhythmias, ST segment elevation, myocarditis, fulminant heart failure, and sudden cardiac death. We aimed to describe the association of COVID-19 and T-wave inversion (TWI) in a large case series.

methodsWe conducted an observational, retrospective study of confirmed COVID-19 cases with at least one electrocardiogram (ECG) in a large hospital in New York City (March 23, 2020-April 23, 2020). Patients with new TWI or pseudonormalization were further analyzed. Mortality and the need for invasive mechanical ventilation were the main outcomes.

resultsA total of 3225 patients were screened; 195 (6%) were selected for further analysis: 181 with TWI and 14 with T-wave pseudonormalization. Mean age was 66 ± 7 years; 51% were male. TWI were more commonly noted in the lateral (71%), followed by anterior (64%), inferior (57%), and septal (26%) leads. A total of 44 patients (23%) had elevated troponin. A total of 50 patients died (26%). Mortality rates of 35%, and 52% were observed in patients with diffuse TWI, and elevated troponin, respectively. Mortality rate of 80% was observed in patients with both elevated troponin and diffuse TWI. Additionally, 30% of the entire cohort and 58% of patients with elevated troponin required invasive mechanical ventilation.

conclusionOur study demonstrates that new TWI is a relatively common finding in COVID-19 patients. Importantly, our findings suggest that new TWI or T-wave pseudonormalization, particularly with elevated troponin, was associated with higher rates of mechanical ventilation and in-hospital mortality.

Indexed as

Ventricular FunctionAgedCOVID-19ElectrocardiographyFemaleHumansMaleNew York CityRespiration, ArtificialRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2TroponinTroponinCOVID 19ECG abnormalityMortalityT-wave inversion

Identifiers

PMID33128658
PMCPMC7602831

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.