Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33128603›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2021

Repeat endoscopic third ventriculostomy success rate according to ventriculostoma closure patterns in children.

Volkan Etus, Gokmen Kahilogullari, Aykut Gokbel, Hamza Genc, Tugba Morali Guler, Onur Ozgural, Agahan Unlu

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Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Volkan EtusDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-5687-2487
Gokmen KahilogullariDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ankara University, Sihhiye, 06100, Ankara, Turkey. gokmenkahil@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8137-0510
Aykut GokbelDepartment of Neurosurgery, Derince Training Hospital, Kocaeli, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-9332-3321
Hamza GencDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-2915-2134
Tugba Morali GulerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Karabuk University, Karabuk, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-1083-1601
Onur OzguralDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ankara University, Sihhiye, 06100, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-0592-6139
Agahan UnluDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ankara University, Sihhiye, 06100, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-2039-8592
Ankara University · TRKocaeli Üniversitesi · TRKarabük University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to examine the success rate of repeat endoscopic third ventriculostomy (redo-ETV) according to pattern of ventriculostoma closure based on observations in 97 paediatric redo-ETV patients.

methodsClinical data and intraoperative video recordings of 97 paediatric hydrocephalus patients who underwent redo-ETV due to ventriculostoma closure at two institutions were retrospectively analysed. We excluded patients with a history of intraventricular haemorrhage, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) infection or CSF shunt surgery and those with incompletely penetrated membranes during the initial ETV.

resultsVerification of ventriculostoma closure was confirmed with cine phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging and classified into 3 types: type 1, total closure of the ventriculostoma by gliosis or scar tissue that results in a non-translucent/opaque third ventricle floor; type 2, narrowing/closure of the ventriculostoma by newly formed translucent/semi-transparent membranes; and type 3, presence of a patent ventriculostoma orifice with CSF flow blockage by newly formed reactive membranes or arachnoidal webs in the basal cisterns. The overall success rate of redo-ETV was 37.1%. The success rates of redo-ETV according to closure type were 25% for type 1, 43.6% for type 2 and 38.2% for type 3. The frequency of type 1 ventriculostoma closure was significantly higher in patients with myelomeningocele-related hydrocephalus.

conclusionFor patients with ventriculostoma closure after ETV, reopening of the stoma can be performed. Our findings regarding the frequencies of ventriculostoma closure types and the success rate of redo-ETV in paediatric patients according to ventriculostoma closure type are preliminary and should be verified by future studies.

Indexed as

HydrocephalusNeuroendoscopyThird VentricleCerebrospinal Fluid ShuntsChildHumansInfantRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeVentriculostomyChildrenETVFailureRepeat ETV

Identifiers

PMID33128603
OpenAlexW3096985405

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.