Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33128589›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2021

Influence of smoking history on the perception of radiation-induced dysgeusia/hypogeusia in patients with head and neck cancer.

DaMin Park, Shruti Jain, Zachary Quay-De La Vallee, Kathryn Huber, Miriam O'Leary, Arwa M Farag

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In one paragraph

Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

DaMin ParkDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Shruti JainDivision of Biostatistics and Experimental Design, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Zachary Quay-De La ValleeRhode Island ENT Physician Inc., Providence, RI, USA.
Kathryn HuberDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Miriam O'LearyDepartment of Otolaryngology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Arwa M FaragDepartment of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. arwa.farag@tufts.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3762-3474
Tufts Medical Center · USTufts University · USProvidence College · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis investigation aimed to assess the effect of smoking on the onset and resolution of dysgeusia/hypogeusia in head and neck cancer (HNC) patients receiving radiotherapy (XRT). MATERIALS AND

methodsThis is a retrospective cohort investigation of HNC patients treated with XRT. Data collected from the patients' medical records included demographics, primary cancer diagnoses, HNC therapeutic modalities, smoking status, and dates of onset/resolution of dysgeusia/hypogeusia.

resultsA 103 met inclusion criteria, of which 61.8% developed dysgeusia/hypogeusia. Mean age was 58.3 ± 12.9 and 66% were either former or current smokers. Never smokers seemed to be at higher, but statistically insignificant, the risk for developing dysgeusia/hypogeusia than former or current smokers [HR 1.05 and 1.66; 95% CI (0.60, 1.84) and (0.85, 3.24)]. They were also less likely to recover when compared to former smokers [HR 0.74; 95% CI (0.39, 1.39)]. Although statistically insignificant, never smokers showed rapid dysgeusia/hypogeusia onset after XRT compared to former or current smokers (median 14 days versus 22 and 9 days, respectively; p = 0.25). Never smokers showed quicker but statistically insignificant, recovery time compared to former or current smokers (median 113 days versus 149 and 238 days, respectively; p = 0.57).

conclusionAlthough results lacked statistical significance, never smokers receiving XRT were prone to higher risk and faster onset of dysgeusia/hypogeusia than former and current smokers.

Indexed as

AgeusiaHead and Neck NeoplasmsAgedDysgeusiaHumansMiddle AgedPerceptionRetrospective StudiesSmokingDysgeusiaHead and neck cancerHypogeusiaRadiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID33128589
OpenAlexW3095918712

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.