Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33128031›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Cancer2021

The rediscovery of platinum-based cancer therapy.

Sven Rottenberg, Carmen Disler, Paola Perego

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 405 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
405citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
38.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

405 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 955 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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345 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sven RottenbergInstitute of Animal Pathology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2044-9844
Carmen DislerInstitute of Animal Pathology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7030-4550
Paola PeregoMolecular Pharmacology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy. paola.perego@istitutotumori.mi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2806-7269
University of Bern · CHFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Platinum (Pt) compounds entered the clinic as anticancer agents when cisplatin was approved in 1978. More than 40 years later, even in the era of precision medicine and immunotherapy, Pt drugs remain among the most widely used anticancer drugs. As Pt drugs mainly target DNA, it is not surprising that recent insights into alterations of DNA repair mechanisms provide a useful explanation for their success. Many cancers have defective DNA repair, a feature that also sheds new light on the mechanisms of secondary drug resistance, such as the restoration of DNA repair pathways. In addition, genome-wide functional screening approaches have revealed interesting insights into Pt drug uptake. About half of cisplatin and carboplatin but not oxaliplatin may enter cells through the widely expressed volume-regulated anion channel (VRAC). The analysis of this heteromeric channel in tumour biopsies may therefore be a useful biomarker to stratify patients for initial Pt treatments. Moreover, Pt-based approaches may be improved in the future by the optimization of combinations with immunotherapy, management of side effects and use of nanodelivery devices. Hence, Pt drugs may still be part of the standard of care for several cancers in the coming years.

Indexed as

Drug DiscoveryAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsHumansNeoplasmsOrganoplatinum CompoundsAntineoplastic AgentsOrganoplatinum Compounds

Identifiers

PMID33128031
OpenAlexW3096521890

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.