Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33127677›Full record

ArticleScience advances2020

Primary cilia as the nexus of biophysical and hedgehog signaling at the tendon enthesis.

Fei Fang, Andrea G Schwartz, Emily R Moore, McKenzie E Sup, Stavros Thomopoulos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Development of a Mouse Model of Enthesis-Specific NF-κB Activation.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Tendon mechanobiology in the context of tendon biofabrication.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Achieving tendon enthesis regeneration across length scales.Current opinion in biomedical engineering · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Interfacial Tissue Regeneration with Bone.Current osteoporosis reports · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. From mesenchymal niches to engineeredMaterials today. Bio · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Fei FangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10032, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6706-6886
Andrea G SchwartzDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA.
Emily R MooreSchool of Dental Medicine, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5141-0550
McKenzie E SupDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Stavros ThomopoulosDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10032, USA. sat2@columbia.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1531-4849
Columbia University · USHarvard University · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Tumor Biology and Microenvironment ProgramP30CA013696 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Anil K Rustgi · 1985 to 2026
$115.3M
Tendon Enthesis Development and RegenerationR01AR055580 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI THOMOPOULOS, STAVROS · 2009 to 2019
$4.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013696NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR055580
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tendon enthesis is a fibrocartilaginous tissue critical for transfer of muscle forces to bone. Enthesis pathologies are common, and surgical repair of tendon to bone is plagued by high failure rates. At the root of these failures is a gap in knowledge of how the tendon enthesis is formed and maintained. We tested the hypothesis that the primary cilium is a hub for transducing biophysical and hedgehog (Hh) signals to regulate tendon enthesis formation and adaptation to loading. Primary cilia were necessary for enthesis development, and cilia assembly was coincident with Hh signaling and enthesis mineralization. Cilia responded inversely to loading; increased loading led to decreased cilia and decreased loading led to increased cilia. Enthesis responses to loading were dependent on Hh signaling through cilia. Results imply a role for tendon enthesis primary cilia as mechanical responders and Hh signal transducers, providing a therapeutic target for tendon enthesis pathologies.

Indexed as

Hedgehog ProteinsTendonsCiliaSignal TransductionHedgehog Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33127677
PMCPMC7608799
OpenAlexW3095870890

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.