Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33127423›Full record

ArticleProgress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry2021

A narrative review of highly processed food addiction across the lifespan.

Emma T Schiestl, Julia M Rios, Lindsey Parnarouskis, Jenna R Cummings, Ashley N Gearhardt

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. The nutrition transition to a stage of high obesity and noncommunicable disease prevalence dominated by ultra-processed foods is not inevitable.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Emma T SchiestlUniversity of Michigan, United States of America.
Julia M RiosUniversity of Michigan, United States of America.
Lindsey ParnarouskisUniversity of Michigan, United States of America.
Jenna R CummingsUniversity of Michigan, United States of America.
Ashley N GearhardtUniversity of Michigan, United States of America. Electronic address: agearhar@umich.edu.
Michigan United · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Pilot and Feasibility (P and F) ProgramP30DK089503 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Joyce Lee · 2010 to 2026
$20.3M
Training in Developmental Science to Improve Child Health and Well-BeingT32HD079350 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LUMENG, JULIE C · 2015 to 2019
$1.2M
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD079350NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK089503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence is growing that highly processed (HP) foods (i.e., foods high in refined carbohydrates and fat) are highly effective in activating reward systems and may even be capable of triggering addictive processes. Unlike traditional drugs of abuse, exposure to HP foods is common very early in development. HP food addiction has been associated with negative outcomes, including higher body mass index (BMI), more frequent binge eating, greater failure in weight loss treatment trials, and poorer mental and physical health. Although most research on HP food addiction has been conducted using adult samples, research on this topic now spans across the life span beginning in utero and extending through older adulthood. HP food addiction and related reward-based changes are associated with negative outcomes at every life stage, which has important implications for developmentally tailored prevention and treatment efforts. Using a developmentally informed approach, the current study comprehensively reviews the existing research on HP food addiction across the lifespan and highlights important areas of future research.

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveFast FoodsFeeding BehaviorFood AddictionHumansLongevityAdolescenceAdulthoodChildhoodFood addictionInfancyLifespanPrenatal

Identifiers

PMID33127423
PMCPMC7750273
OpenAlexW3097040496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.