Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33126904›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2020

Performance characteristics of a quantitative PCR assay on repository stool specimens and smeared filter-paper cards.

Michele D Tisdale, Indrani Mitra, Andrea J McCoy, Mark P Simons, Nathanael D Reynolds, Brett E Swierczewski, Jie Liu, Eric R Houpt, Jamie A Fraser, Mark S Riddle and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Use of FTA card for the detection of two RNA (CSFV and SV-A) and two DNA viruses (ASFVand SuHV-1) of importance in veterinary medicine.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Michele D TisdaleInfectious Disease Clinical Research Program, Department of Preventive Medicine and Biostatistics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA. Michele.d.tisdale.ctr@mail.mil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9765-4814
Indrani MitraInfectious Disease Clinical Research Program, Department of Preventive Medicine and Biostatistics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Andrea J McCoyNaval Medical Research Unit-6, Lima, Peru.
Mark P SimonsNaval Medical Research Unit-6, Lima, Peru.
Nathanael D ReynoldsNaval Medical Research Unit-6, Lima, Peru.
Brett E SwierczewskiArmed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand.
Jie LiuUniversity of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Eric R HouptUniversity of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Jamie A FraserInfectious Disease Clinical Research Program, Department of Preventive Medicine and Biostatistics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Mark S RiddleDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Biostatistics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.
David R TribbleInfectious Disease Clinical Research Program, Department of Preventive Medicine and Biostatistics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Tahaniyat LalaniInfectious Disease Clinical Research Program, Department of Preventive Medicine and Biostatistics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Henry M. Jackson Foundation · USUnited States Naval Medical Research Unit SOUTH · PEUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · USUniversity of Virginia · USArmed Forces Research Institute of Medical Science · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveStool repositories are a valuable resource for retrospective analyses including quantitative PCR assays to distinguish between asymptomatic shedding and clinical disease. The suitability of archival specimens for this purpose is unclear and requires assessment. We conducted a pilot study to evaluate pathogen detection by TaqMan Array Card (TAC) in travelers' diarrhea (TD) stool specimens stored for 1-13 years, as well as the impact of transporting specimens on Whatman FTA Elute cards (FTA Cards) on detection.

resultsThe positive percent agreement (PPA) for TAC on stool vs. microbiologic testing was lower than our a priori PPA estimate of 80% for most pathogens: Shigella spp. (100% [95%CI 69-100%]), enterotoxigenic E coli (ETEC) (63% [95%CI 49-75%]), Campylobacter spp. (66% [95%CI 43-85%]) and Norovirus (37% [95%CI 16-61%]). Use of the FTA card resulted in a further reduction of PPA. Our findings suggest that archival specimens may lead to insensitive detection on quantitative PCR assays due to degradation of nucleic acid with prolonged storage, although our limited sample size precluded us from evaluating the impact of storage duration on nucleic acid yield. Additional studies are needed to understand the impact of storage duration on quantitative PCR data.

Indexed as

DiarrheaTravelFecesHumansPilot ProjectsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRetrospective StudiesArchivesDiarrheaPolymerase chain reactionTravel

Identifiers

PMID33126904
PMCPMC7597010
OpenAlexW3097498239

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.