Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33126671›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Centre of Pressure Estimation during Walking Using Only Inertial-Measurement Units and End-To-End Statistical Modelling.

Janez Podobnik, David Kraljić, Matjaž Zadravec, Marko Munih

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Center of Mass Estimation for Impaired Gait Assessment Using Inertial Measurement Units.IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
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  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Janez PodobnikFaculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0001-9359-0297
David KraljićFaculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0003-1633-4681
Matjaž ZadravecResearch and Development Unit, University Rehabilitation Institute Republic of Slovenia, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0003-2746-6890
Marko MunihFaculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Funding

Horizon 2020 Framework Programme 731931Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS J2-8172Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS P2-0228
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Estimation of the centre of pressure (COP) is an important part of the gait analysis, for example, when evaluating the functional capacity of individuals affected by motor impairment. Inertial measurement units (IMUs) and force sensors are commonly used to measure gait characteristic of healthy and impaired subjects. We present a methodology for estimating the COP solely from raw gyroscope, accelerometer, and magnetometer data from IMUs using statistical modelling. We demonstrate the viability of the method using an example of two models: a linear model and a non-linear Long-Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network model. Models were trained on the COP ground truth data measured using an instrumented treadmill and achieved the average intra-subject root mean square (RMS) error between estimated and ground truth COP of 12.3 mm and the average inter-subject RMS error of 23.7 mm which is comparable or better than similar studies so far. We show that the calibration procedure in the instrumented treadmill can be as short as a couple of minutes without the decrease in our model performance. We also show that the magnetic component of the recorded IMU signal, which is most sensitive to environmental changes, can be safely dropped without a significant decrease in model performance. Finally, we show that the number of IMUs can be reduced to five without deterioration in the model performance.

Indexed as

artificial neural networkbalanceestimation of centre of pressuregait analysisgait modelinertial measurement unitrehabilitationwearable sensors

Identifiers

PMID33126671
PMCPMC7662683

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.