Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33126647›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Associations between Child Snack and Beverage Consumption, Severe Dental Caries, and Malnutrition in Nepal.

Neha Zahid, Nehaa Khadka, Madhurima Ganguly, Tanya Varimezova, Bathsheba Turton, Laura Spero, Karen Sokal-Gutierrez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  15. Sugar-Sweetened Beverages, Foods of Low Nutritional Value, and Child Undernutrition in Cambodia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Neha ZahidSchool of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94704, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5272-6047
Nehaa KhadkaDepartment of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Madhurima GangulySchool of Dentistry, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Tanya VarimezovaSchool of Dentistry, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Bathsheba TurtonDepartment of Dentistry, University of Puthisastra, Phnom Penh 12211, Cambodia.ORCID 0000-0001-5464-9305
Laura SperoJevaia Foundation, Pokhara 33700, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0003-3150-4706
Karen Sokal-GutierrezSchool of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94704, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7341-2266

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global nutrition transition and increased consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and ultra-processed snacks have contributed to increasing rates of child obesity and dental caries in developing countries. In Nepal, where child malnutrition rates are high, the relationship between malnutrition and dental caries is poorly understood. This cross-sectional study aims to assess this relationship among a convenience sample of 273 children age six months to less than 12 years in three communities in Nepal, using parent/caregiver interviews, child dental exams, and anthropometric measurements. Fisher's exact test and independent t-tests examined associations between dietary practices and severe caries and between severe caries and malnutrition, respectively. Children consumed sugar-sweetened beverages and processed snacks frequently: 80% consumed tea with sugar, 60% consumed sweet snacks, and 65% consumed processed savory snacks daily. Overall, 74% of children had untreated tooth decay, and 21% exhibited stunting malnutrition, 14% were underweight, and 6% presented wasting. Significant associations were found between daily consumption of sweets and processed snacks with severe caries and between severe caries and poorer nutritional status. These findings underscore the need to incorporate nutrition and oral health promotion and dental treatment into maternal-child health services and schools and to strengthen policies to reduce children's access to junk food.

Indexed as

BeveragesDental CariesMalnutritionSnacksAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMaleNepaldental cariesjunk foodmalnutritionNepaloral healthsugar-sweetened beverages

Identifiers

PMID33126647
PMCPMC7672540

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.