Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33126566›Full record

ReviewNutrients2020

ω-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids on Colonic Inflammation and Colon Cancer: Roles of Lipid-Metabolizing Enzymes Involved.

Maolin Tu, Weicang Wang, Guodong Zhang, Bruce D Hammock

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Sacha inchi (Open veterinary journal · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
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  8. Associations between diet and nutritional supplements and colorectal cancer: A systematic review.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Enhancing cancer immunotherapy via inhibition of soluble epoxide hydrolase.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
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  12. Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Maolin TuDepartment of Food Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01002, USA.
Weicang WangDepartment of Entomology and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2722-507X
Guodong ZhangDepartment of Food Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01002, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7780-5470
Bruce D HammockDepartment of Entomology and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
University of California, Davis · USUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst · US

Funding

Workshop on Environmental Technology Transfer and EntrepreneurshipP42ES004699 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI CHIAMVIMONVAT, NIPAVAN · 1987 to 2021
$50.1M
Supplement for bioactive lipids as effectors and indicators of the deleterious effects of human healthR35ES030443 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI MORISSEAU, CHRISTOPHE HP · 2019 to 2025
$5.8M
NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES004699NIEHS NIH HHS R35 ES030443NIEHS NIH HHS R35 ES030443-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Substantial human and animal studies support the beneficial effects of ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) on colonic inflammation and colorectal cancer (CRC). However, there are inconsistent results, which have shown that ω-3 PUFAs have no effect or even detrimental effects, making it difficult to effectively implement ω-3 PUFAs for disease prevention. A better understanding of the molecular mechanisms for the anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects of ω-3 PUFAs will help to clarify their potential health-promoting effects, provide a scientific base for cautions for their use, and establish dietary recommendations. In this review, we summarize recent studies of ω-3 PUFAs on colonic inflammation and CRC and discuss the potential roles of ω-3 PUFA-metabolizing enzymes, notably the cytochrome P450 monooxygenases, in mediating the actions of ω-3 PUFAs.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsColitisColonColorectal NeoplasmsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemEpoxide HydrolasesFatty Acids, Omega-3HumansMixed Function OxygenasesAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemEpoxide HydrolasesFatty Acids, Omega-3Mixed Function Oxygenasescolonic inflammationcolorectal cancercytochrome P450 monooxygenaseseicosanoidssoluble epoxide hydrolaseω-3 PUFAs

Identifiers

PMID33126566
PMCPMC7693568
OpenAlexW3097015843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.