Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33126298›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2020

Effect of interval between food intake and drug administration at fasting condition on the plasma concentrations of first-line anti-tuberculosis drugs in Chinese population.

Jun Wang, Jing Wang, Yadong Du, Ru Guo, Xiqin Han, Qingfeng Wang, Yu Pang, Naihui Chu

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Precision Medicine Strategies to Improve Isoniazid Therapy in Patients with Tuberculosis.European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jun WangTuberculosis Department.
Jing WangTuberculosis Department.
Yadong DuTuberculosis Department.
Ru GuoTuberculosis Department.
Xiqin HanTuberculosis Department.
Qingfeng WangTuberculosis Department.
Yu PangNational Clinical Laboratory on Tuberculosis, Beijing Key Laboratory on Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute, Beijing, China.
Naihui ChuTuberculosis Department.
Beijing Chest Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to investigate the effect of interval between food intake and drug administration at fasting condition on the plasma concentrations of first-line anti- tuberculosis (TB) drugs in Chinese population. Newly diagnosed TB patients administered the anti-TB drugs under fasting conditions orally, and then had prepared breakfast at 30 minutes and 120 min after dosing, respectively. Blood sampling was also performed 120  minutes after dosing for the detection of Cmax purpose. Overall, twenty-five participants were included in our analysis. The Cmaxs of 30  minutes interval and 120  minutes interval were 21.8 ± 2.0 and 19.2 ± 2.0 μg/mL for rifampin, 1.6 ± 0.2 and 2.1 ± 0.2 μg/mL for isoniazid (INH), 1.5 ± 0.1and 1.5 ± 0.2 μg/mL for ethambutol (EMB), and 49.2 ± 3.7 and 41.5 ± 3.9 μg/mL for pyrazinamide, respectively. Statistical analysis revealed that there was no statistical difference between 2 groups. Additionally, 88.0% and 72.0% of the 25 participants at 2-hour interval group had peak concentrations less than the lower limit of the reference range for INH and EMB, respectively. The Cmaxs of INH were 0.9 ± 0.4 μg/ml for rapid acetylator, which was significantly lower than those of intermediate (1.4 ± 1.0 μg/mL), and slow acetylator (2.5 ± 1.0 μg/mL), respectively (P < .01). In conclusion, our data demonstrate that early food intake at 30 minutes after drug administration had no significant influence on the plasma concentrations. In addition, a high proportion of patients receiving first-line anti-TB regimen fail to achieve the expected plasma drug ranges of INH and EMB (P > .05).

Indexed as

EatingTime FactorsAdministration, OralAdultAntitubercular AgentsChinaDrug Administration ScheduleEthambutolFastingFemaleHumansIsoniazidMalePyrazinamideRifampinTreatment OutcomeAntitubercular AgentsEthambutolIsoniazidPyrazinamideRifampin

Identifiers

PMID33126298
PMCPMC7598834
OpenAlexW3097001285

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.