Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33126094›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2020

Maternal exposure to childhood traumatic events, but not multi-domain psychosocial stressors, predict placental corticotrophin releasing hormone across pregnancy.

Iris M Steine, Kaja Z LeWinn, Nadra Lisha, Frances Tylavsky, Roger Smith, Maria Bowman, Sheela Sathyanarayana, Catherine J Karr, Alicia K Smith, Michael Kobor and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Stress-induced developmental plasticity and spontaneous preterm birth: A justice-oriented eco-evo-devo review.European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology: X · 2025
    Review
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  10. [Research progress on the mechanism of the impact of maternal childhood trauma on intergenerational transmission].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Iris M SteineVisiting Scholar, UC Berkeley, Department of Psychology, 2121 Berkeley Way, Berkeley, CA, 94704, USA; Department of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Christiesgate 12, 5015 Bergen, Norway. Electronic address: steine@berkeley.edu.
Kaja Z LeWinnDepartment of Psychiatry and Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California San Francisco, USA.
Nadra LishaDepartment of General Internal Medicine, University of California San Francisco, USA.
Frances TylavskyDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, USA.
Roger SmithHunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia.
Maria BowmanHunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia.
Sheela SathyanarayanaUniversity of Washington Department of Pediatrics, Seattle, USA; Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, USA; University of Washington Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, Seattle, USA.
Catherine J KarrUniversity of Washington Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, Seattle, USA; University of Washington Departments of Pediatrics, Seattle, USA.
Alicia K SmithDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, USA.
Michael KoborDepartment of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Canada.
Nicole R BushDepartments of Psychiatry and Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · USHunter Medical Research Institute · AUBerkeley College · USCenter for Infectious Disease Research · USEmory University · USUniversity of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

XENOBIOTIC BIOTRANSFORMATION AND DISPOSITIONP30ES007033 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Sheela Sathyanarayana · 1995 to 2026
$42.5M
Prenatal and Early Childhood Pathways To Health:  An Integrated Model of Chemical and Social Exposures, Biological Mechanisms, and Sex-Specific Effects on Neurodevelopment and Respiratory OutcomesUH3OD023271 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BUSH, NICOLE RENEE, KARR, CATHERINE J · 2018 to 2022
$37.3M
Prenatal and Early Childhood Pathways To Health:  An Integrated Model of Chemical and Social Exposures, Biological Mechanisms, and Sex-Specific Effects on Neurodevelopment and Respiratory OutcomesUG3OD023271 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BUSH, NICOLE RENEE, KARR, CATHERINE J · 2016 to 2017
$5.1M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007033NIH HHS UG3 OD023271NIH HHS UH3 OD023271
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maternal psychosocial stress increases the risk of adverse birth and postnatal outcomes for the mother and child, but the role of maternal exposure to childhood traumatic events (CTE) and multi-domain psychosocial stressors for the level and rise of placental Corticotrophin-Releasing Hormone (pCRH) across pregnancy has been understudied. In a sociodemographically and racially diverse sample of 1303 women (64% Black, 36% White/others) with low-medical risk pregnancies at enrollment from Shelby County, Tennessee, USA, blood samples were drawn twice, corresponding roughly to second and third trimester, and extracted prior to conducting radioimmune assays for pCRH. Mothers reported CTE (physical abuse, sexual abuse, or family violence, in childhood), adulthood traumatic events, and interpersonal violence during pregnancy. Neighborhood crime/deprivation was derived using geospatially-linked objective databases. General linear and mixed models tested associations between stress exposure variables and pCRH levels and rate of rise, adjusting for obstetric/clinical/health related factors. Maternal CTE did not predict pCRH levels at time 1, but positively predicted levels at time 2, and the rate of rise in pCRH across pregnancy. Race did not moderate this association. No additional maternal stress exposures across adulthood or during pregnancy predicted pCRH outcomes. Findings indicate that childhood violence or abuse exposure can become biologically embedded in a manner predicting later prenatal physiology relevant for maternal and offspring health, and that such embedding may be specific to childhood, but not adulthood, stress. Findings also highlight the placental-fetal unit as a mechanistic pathway through which intergenerational transmission of the adverse effects of childhood adversities may occur.

Indexed as

Corticotropin-Releasing HormoneMaternal ExposureAdrenocorticotropic HormoneAdultChildFemaleHumansPlacentaPregnancyTennesseeAdrenocorticotropic HormoneCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneChildhood traumatic eventsMaternal psychosocial stressPlacental corticotrophin releasing hormoneStress during pregnancy

Identifiers

PMID33126094
PMCPMC9380779
OpenAlexW3092909667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.