Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33125840›Full record

ArticleThe journal of pathology. Clinical research2021

SWI/SNF-deficiency defines highly aggressive undifferentiated endometrial carcinoma.

Basile Tessier-Cloutier, Mackenzie Coatham, Mark Carey, Gregg S Nelson, Sarah Hamilton, Amy Lum, Robert A Soslow, Colin Jr Stewart, Lynne M Postovit, Martin Köbel and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of pathology. Clinical research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prognostic value of the TCGA molecular classification in uterine carcinosarcoma.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. An update on the role of SMARCA4 deficiency in gynecological neoplasms: how and where.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Undifferentiated endometrial carcinoma: a case report.Journal of medical case reports · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Molecular subtypes and genomic landscape of undifferentiated and dedifferentiated endometrial cancer.International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Basile Tessier-CloutierDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8739-3879
Mackenzie CoathamDepartment of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Mark CareyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Gregg S NelsonDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Tom Baker Cancer Centre and University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Sarah HamiltonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, BC Cancer, Vancouver, Canada.
Amy LumDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Robert A SoslowDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Colin Jr StewartDepartment of Histopathology, King Edward Memorial Hospital and School for Women's and Infants' Health, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.
Lynne M PostovitDepartment of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Martin Köbel *Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Calgary Laboratory Services and University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Cheng-Han Lee *Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Royal Alexandra Hospital and University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
University of British Columbia · CABC Cancer Agency · CAUniversity of Alberta · CAUniversity of Calgary · CAMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USThe University of Western Australia · AU

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dedifferentiated/undifferentiated endometrial carcinoma (DDEC/UEC) is an endometrial cancer characterized by the presence of histologically undifferentiated carcinoma. Genomic inactivation of core switch/sucrose nonfermentable (SWI/SNF) complex proteins was recently identified in approximately two-thirds of DDEC/UEC. The aim of this study was to delineate the clinical behavior of SWI/SNF-deficient DDEC/UEC in comparison to SWI/SNF-intact DDEC/UEC. The study cohort consisted of 56 SWI/SNF-deficient DDEC/UEC (2 POLE-mutated), which showed either SMARCA4 (BRG1) loss, ARID1A/1B co-loss, or SMARCB1 (INI1) loss in the undifferentiated tumor, and 26 SWI/SNF-intact DDEC/UEC (4 POLE-mutated). The average age at diagnosis was 61 years for patients with SWI/SNF-deficient tumors and 64 years for SWI/SNF-intact tumors. Mismatch repair (MMR) protein deficiency was seen in 66% of SWI/SNF-deficient and 50% of SWI/SNF-intact tumors. At initial presentation, 55% of patients with SWI/SNF-deficient tumors had extrauterine disease spread in contrast to 38% of patients with SWI/SNF-intact tumors. The 2-year disease specific survival (DSS) for stages I and II disease was 65% for SWI/SNF deficient tumors relative to 100% for SWI/SNF-intact tumors (p = 0.042). For patients with stages III and IV disease, the median survival was 4 months for SWI/SNF-deficient tumors compared to 36 months for SWI/SNF-intact tumors (p = 0.0003). All six patients with POLE-mutated tumors, including one with stage IV SWI/SNF-deficient tumor were alive with no evidence of disease. Among the patients with advanced stage SWI/SNF-deficient tumors, 68% (21 of 31) received adjuvant or neoadjuvant chemotherapy (platinum/taxane-based) and all except the patient with a POLE-mutated tumor (20 of 21) experienced disease progression either during chemotherapy or within 4 months after its completion. These findings show that core SWI/SNF-deficiency defines a highly aggressive group of undifferentiated cancer characterized by rapid disease progression that is refractory to conventional platinum/taxane-based chemotherapy. This underscores the importance of accurate clinical recognition of this aggressive tumor and the need to consider alternative systemic therapy for these tumors.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinomaDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA HelicasesEndometrial NeoplasmsFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMiddle AgedNuclear ProteinsRetrospective StudiesSMARCB1 ProteinTranscription FactorsARID1A protein, humanARID1B protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA HelicasesNuclear ProteinsSMARCA4 protein, humanSMARCB1 ProteinSMARCB1 protein, humanTranscription FactorsARID1AARID1BdedifferentiationSMARCA4SMARCBundifferentiated endometrial cancer

Identifiers

PMID33125840
PMCPMC7869930
OpenAlexW3095464641

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.