ArticleJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2020
Perinatal exposure to earthquake stress increases the risks of hypertension and diabetes in subsequent adult life: A cross-sectional study.
Article in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of multiple stress events at different stages of life on the incidence of metabolic syndrome.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
- Effect of night shift work on metabolic syndrome in adults who suffered from earthquake stress in early life.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
- Prenatal earthquake stress exposure in different gestational trimesters is associated with methylation changes in the glucocorticoid receptor gene (NR3C1) and long-term working memory in adulthood.Translational psychiatry · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The objective of the current study was to determine whether exposure to earthquake stress during pregnancy and infancy impacted on the risk of chronic adult health problems. All subjects were divided into three groups: the infant exposure group, the fetus exposure group, and the non-exposure group. All subjects completed a standardized interview that included questions on demographic information, traumatic experiences during the earthquake, Anthropomorphic parameters such as body height, weight, and blood pressure were measured. Traumatic events in childhood and adulthood were assessed by the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and Life Event Scale (LES), respectively. Totally1325 subjects were included; 399 subjects experienced the earthquake as fetuses, 374 subjects who experienced the earthquake as infants and 552 subjects did not experience the earthquake. The three groups were comparable in sociodemographic and baseline characteristics except age (Infant exposure vs Prenatal exposure vs No exposure = 39.5 ± 0.6 vs 38.5 ± 0.8 vs 37.5 ± 0.9, p < .001). Fetal and infant exposure to earthquakes was associated with elevated systolic blood pressure (both were + 3 mm Hg, p < .001). After adjustment for covariates, earthquake exposure in infants (odds ratio [OR] = 2.010, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.216 ~ 3.322) and fetuses (OR = 1.509, 95% CI = 1.014 ~ 2.248) was a significant and independent risk factor for hypertension. Earthquake expose in fetuses was a significant and independent risk factor for diabetes (OR = 2.307, 95% CI = 1.136 ~ 4.686). Earthquake exposure in infants and fetuses is a significant and independent risk factor for hypertension. Earthquake exposure in fetuses is significant and independent risk factor for diabetes.
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