Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33125563›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2021

Preoperative CT feature of incomplete overlying enhancing mucosa as a high-risk predictor in gastrointestinal stromal tumors of the stomach.

Gang Peng, Bingcang Huang, Xiaodan Yang, Maohua Pang, Na Li

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Article in European radiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gang PengDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai Pudong New Area Zhoupu Hospital, No. 1500 Zhouyuan Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 201318, China.
Bingcang HuangDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai Pudong New Area Gongli Hospital, No. 219 Miaopu Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200135, China.
Xiaodan YangDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai Pudong New Area Gongli Hospital, No. 219 Miaopu Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200135, China.
Maohua PangDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai Pudong New Area Zhoupu Hospital, No. 1500 Zhouyuan Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 201318, China.
Na LiDepartment of Ultrasound and Radiology, Daqing Oilfield General Hospital, No. 9 Zhongkang Road, Saertu District, Daqing, 163000, Heilongjiang, China. lanshuiqing525@sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5978-8299

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine whether the CT finding of overlying enhancing gastric mucosa (OEGM) can be used to predict risk stratifications by observing CT features of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) of the stomach.

methodsClinical characteristics and CT features within pathologically demonstrated GISTs were retrospectively reviewed. Risk stratifications were classified into non-high group and high-risk group according to the modified National Institutes of Health criteria. Univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were performed in order to determine significant predictors for high-risk stratification. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis, subgroup analysis, and pathologic-radiologic correlation analysis were all executed.

resultsA total of 147 patients were finally enrolled as test subjects. Within the univariate analysis, high-risk tumors tended to have a larger diameter, irregular shape, exophytic growth pattern, present necrosis, incomplete OEGM, tumor vessels, heterogeneous enhancement, and present rupture. According to ROC curve analysis, incomplete OEGM showed the largest area under curve values for diagnosing lesions (0.835; 95% CI, 0.766-0.904; p < 0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that the incomplete OEGM was the strongest independent predictor for high-risk stratification of gastric GISTs (OR = 21.944; 95% CI, 4.344-110.863; p < 0.001). Within the subgroup analysis, incomplete OEGM was more frequently associated with tumors size > 10 cm, irregular shape, exophytic growth pattern, high mitotic count, and disrupted mucosa on pathology.

conclusionsThe CT feature of incomplete OEGM is an independent predictive factor for high-risk stratification of gastric GISTs and strongly correlated with pathological mucosal changes. KEY POINTS: • Preoperative CT features can be helpful in assessment of risk stratifications of gastric GISTs. • OEGM is an independent predictor for high-risk stratification of gastric GISTs. • Incomplete OEGM likely indicates high-risk stratification of gastric GISTs.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal Stromal TumorsStomach NeoplasmsHumansMucous MembraneRetrospective StudiesStomachTomography, X-Ray ComputedGastrointestinal stromal tumorsRisk factorsStomach neoplasmsTomography, X-ray computed

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.