Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33125434›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2020

Triclosan depletes the membrane potential in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms inhibiting aminoglycoside induced adaptive resistance.

Michael M Maiden, Christopher M Waters

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Treatment ofAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Effect of endocrine disruptors on bacterial virulence.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Triclosan: A Small Molecule with Controversial Roles.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael M MaidenDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3040-0908
Christopher M WatersDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2336-7836
Michigan United · US

Funding

From structure to systems: Understanding cyclic di-GMP control of transcriptionR01GM109259 · NIGMS · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WATERS, CHRISTOPHER M · 2015 to 2019
$2.0M
Molecular mechanisms of adaptive diversity in Burkholderia biofilmsR01GM110444 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI COOPER, VAUGHN · 2015 to 2019
$1.5M
A Novel Combination Therapy to Treat Biofilm-based Pneumonia InfectionsR41AI143098 · NIAID · TSRL, INC. · PI LIPKA, ELKE · 2019 to 2020
$570k
NIAID NIH HHS R41 AI143098NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM109259NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM110444
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biofilm-based infections are difficult to treat due to their inherent resistance to antibiotic treatment. Discovering new approaches to enhance antibiotic efficacy in biofilms would be highly significant in treating many chronic infections. Exposure to aminoglycosides induces adaptive resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms. Adaptive resistance is primarily the result of active antibiotic export by RND-type efflux pumps, which use the proton motive force as an energy source. We show that the protonophore uncoupler triclosan depletes the membrane potential of biofilm growing P. aeruginosa, leading to decreased activity of RND-type efflux pumps. This disruption results in increased intracellular accumulation of tobramycin and enhanced antimicrobial activity in vitro. In addition, we show that triclosan enhances tobramycin effectiveness in vivo using a mouse wound model. Combining triclosan with tobramycin is a new anti-biofilm strategy that targets bacterial energetics, increasing the susceptibility of P. aeruginosa biofilms to aminoglycosides.

Indexed as

AminoglycosidesAnimalsAnti-Infective Agents, LocalBiofilmsDrug Resistance, BacterialFemaleMaleMembrane PotentialsMiceMice, HairlessPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsTriclosanAminoglycosidesAnti-Infective Agents, LocalTriclosan

Identifiers

PMID33125434
PMCPMC7657502
OpenAlexW3096802728

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.