Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33125426›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

The burden of treatment in people living with type 2 diabetes: A qualitative study of patients and their primary care clinicians.

Pilar Espinoza, Camila A Varela, Ivonne E Vargas, Galo Ortega, Paulo A Silva, Kasey B Boehmer, Victor M Montori

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pilar EspinozaSchool of Nursing, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-2533-6566
Camila A VarelaMental Community Health Center Pedro Aguirre Cerda, Santiago, Chile.
Ivonne E VargasSchool of Nursing, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Galo OrtegaAndes Family Health Center, Santiago, Chile.
Paulo A SilvaSchool of Nutrition, Universidad San Sebastian, Santiago, Chile.
Kasey B BoehmerKnowledge and Evaluation Research Unit, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism and Nutrition, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
Victor M MontoriKnowledge and Evaluation Research Unit, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism and Nutrition, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, New York, United States of America.

Funding

NCATS NIH HHS L30 TR002972
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe burden of treatment can overwhelm people living with type 2 diabetes and lead to poor treatment fidelity and outcomes. Chronic care programs must consider and mitigate the burden of treatment while supporting patients in achieving their goals.

objectiveTo explore what patients with type 2 diabetes and their health providers consider are the workload and the resources they must mobilize, i.e., their capacity, to shoulder it.

methodsWe conducted focus groups comprised of 30 patients and 32 clinicians from three community health centers in Chile implementing the Chronic Care Model to reduce cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes. Transcripts were analyzed using thematic content analysis techniques illuminated by the Minimally Disruptive Medicine framework.

findingsGaining access to and working with their clinicians, implementing complex medication regimens, and changing lifestyles burdened patients. To deal with the distress of the diagnosis, difficulties achieving disease control, and fear of complications, patients drew capacity from their family (mostly men), social environment (mostly women), lay expertise, and spirituality. Clinicians found that administrative tasks, limited formulary, and protocol rigidity hindered their ability to modify care plans to reduce patient workload and support their capacity.

conclusionsChronic primary care programs burden patients living with type 2 diabetes while hindering clinicians' ability to reduce treatment workloads or support patient capacity. A collaborative approach toward Minimally Disruptive Medicine may result in treatments that fit the lives and loves of patients and improve outcomes.

Indexed as

AdultAgedChileCost of IllnessDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Disease ManagementFemaleHumansLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedPhysicians, Primary CareQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID33125426
PMCPMC7598471

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.